Acalypha villosa Jacq.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Acalypha

Characteristics

Shrub or small tree 2-8 m high; monoecious or dioecious; stems villose with ? appressed hairs. Leaves with slender villose petioles 3-12 cm long; stipules linear-lanceolate to subulate, pubescent, 2.5-4 mm long; blades membranous, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, acuminate, mostly rounded to subcordate at the base, generally 8-15 cm long, 5-9 cm broad, above strigose or glabrate, beneath sparsely to densely villose and dotted with small (0.05-0.1 mm) shining resinous droplets, 5-nerved at base but pinnately veined above (veins ca 6-8 on a side), the margins coarsely crenate-dentate (25-35 teeth on a side). Inflorescences unisexual, axillary; 9 flowers in slender racemes ca 5-15 cm long, with ca 10-40(-60) flowers, short pedicellate; 6' flowers in spikes ca 3-8 cm long, 1-2 mm thick, rather loosely flowered and becoming more or less interrupted proximally, sessile or with peduncles ca 1-2.5 cm long. Pistillate flowers solitary; bracts very small, scarcely more than 0.5 mm long, pubescent; pedicels 1-1.3 mm at anthesis, attaining 1-3 mm in fruit; calyx-lobes 5, lanceolate, 0.6-0.8 mm long, pubescent; ovary densely verrucose and dotted with resinous droplets, the styles free, basally verruculose, 2-2.5 mm long, distally laciniate into ca 5-10 narrow segments. Capsules ca 2 mm broad, densely verrucose with greenish processes and hispidulous; seeds plumply ovoid (nearly globose), slightly beaked apically, light brown, smooth (minutely foveolate), ca 0.9-1.1 mm long, the caruncle nearly obsolete.
Life form annual
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality
Pollination -
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Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 8.0
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Acalypha villosa world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Paraguay, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Acalypha villosa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1576-2
WFO ID wfo-0000250519
COL ID 8SHN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Acalypha villosa f. paniculata Acalypha subvillosa Acalypha villosa Ricinocarpus villosus Acalypha rusbyi Acalypha williamsii Ricinocarpus subvillosus Gymnalypha jacquinii Acalypha karsteniana Acalypha linostachys Acalypha muricata Acalypha villosa var. intermedia Acalypha villosa var. latiuscula Acalypha villosa var. paniculata Acalypha villosa var. tomentosa Acalypha villosa var. trichopoda Ricinocarpos villosus var. intermedius Ricinocarpus villosus var. grandifolius Acalypha villosa var. genuina