Acanthopsis nitida H.M.Steyn

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Acanthaceae > Acanthopsis

Characteristics

Perennial, compact subshrub, 7-10 cm tall with very short internodes. Leaves sessile, base petiole-like with spines 3-7 mm long; lamina oblanceolate, 40-60(-90) x 8-12 mm, often with yellow-green appearance, puberulent with strigose to spreading short hairs, also with subsessile glandular hairs; apex acute, base attenuate, margin undulate, dentate-spinose, spines rigid, 3-5(-8) mm long, yellow to brown. Inflorescences semi-dense, cylindrical, subsessile, 45-55 mm long, (8-)10-13 mm in diameter. Bracts broadly obovate to wedge-shaped, (15-)20-30 mm long (including spines), lamina 8-11 mm long, base obtuse to attenuate; lamina and spines glabrous to puberulent with short white, spreading, hairs and isolated subsessile glandular hairs abaxially, silky-hairy adaxially; middle and upper bracts ending in 5(-7) primary spines; central primary spine often compound with one pair of marginal secondary spines, often simple; lateral primary spines very often with 1 long basal secondary spine (shorter than primary spine) on side facing central primary spine and a short marginal secondary spine on opposite side; spines divergent in flower, spreading to recurved in fruit. Bracteoles linear, 8(-12) mm long, silky-hairy adaxially. Calyx brown-tipped with dorsal sepal ovate, acuminate, 13-15(-16) mm long, glabrous abaxially, silky-hairy adaxially, 7-9(-11)-veined; ventral sepal ovate, 12-13(-15) mm long, glabrous abaxially, silky-hairy adaxially, 5-7(-9)-veined; lateral sepals 8-9(-10) mm long, glabrous abaxially, silky-hairy adaxially, especially towards base. Corolla lilac to purple with lemon-yellow throat, 25-27 x 10-12 mm, tube 8(-9) mm long, central lobe as wide as long, constricted at the base, emarginate. Filaments 7-8 mm long, glandular; anthers beige, 3 mm long. Style covered with glandular hairs at the base. Capsules 8-9 x 3 mm. Seed 3 x 3 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form subshrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.07 - 0.1
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Acanthopsis nitida world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77177569-1
WFO ID wfo-0001421009
COL ID 8ZLG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Acanthopsis nitida