Acanthospermum humile Dc.

Low starbur (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Acanthospermum

Characteristics

Annual herbs, 15-35 cm tall; stems erect, 1.5-3.5 mm diam., hirtellous to pilose with hairs to 0.7 mm long. Leaves lyrate, the margin sinuate especially on the blade, 2-4.5 cm long, 1.2-2.7 cm wide, the apex obtuse, the base attenuate, the upper surface sparingly pilose, the lower surface resin-dotted and sometimes more densely pilose; petiole tapering, winged, 1-2.2 cm long. Inflorescence with heads subsessile or with peduncles up to 1 mm long. Heads radiate, 3-5 mm tall, 6-10 mm across; outer involucre spreading, 6-7 mm diam., the bracts usually 5, separate, lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 3-4 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, apically acute, the abaxial surface resin-dotted and sparingly pilose with hairs 0.5 mm long, the margin herbaceous and ciliate; paleas elliptic, 1 mm long, 0.2 mm wide, apically erose; ray florets 5-7, the ligules light yellow, elliptic, 1 mm long, 0.4 mm wide, apically emarginate; disc florets 3-5, the corollas yellow-orange, 0.7 mm diam., the throat and tube each 0.7 mm long, the ovaries sterile, 0.8 mm long, 0.1 mm diam. Fruits 2.5-4 mm long, the sides resin-dotted, the apex with hooked short spines and 2 straight divergent spines to 4 mm long. Chromosome number unknown.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.35
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Anodyne (unspecified), Arthritis (unspecified), Massage (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Acanthospermum humile world distribution map, present in Bahamas, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Panama, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:173719-1
WFO ID wfo-0000009250
COL ID 64FZS
BDTFX ID 76393
INPN ID 160344
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Melampodium humile Centrospermum humile Acanthospermum humile Acanthospermum humile var. humile