Acer pectinatum Wall. ex G.Nicholson

Wongka maple (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Sapindaceae > Acer

Characteristics

Trees to 20 m tall. Bark dark brown, smooth. Branchlets purplish or purplish green, glabrous; winter buds purplish. Leaves deciduous; petiole purplish red, 2-7 cm, glabrous or densely rufous pubescent when young; leaf blade abaxially pale green, adaxially dark green, suborbicular, 7-10 × 6-8 cm, 3-or 5-lobed, papery, abaxially pubescent especially on veins or densely rufous pubescent on veins when young, adaxially glabrous, primary veins 5, lateral veins 8 or 9 pairs, base cordate, deeply cordate, or subcordate, 3-or 5-lobed; middle lobe ovate, apex caudate-acuminate, acumen ca. 1 cm; lateral lobes triangular, margin serrate, apex caudate-acuminate or obtuse. Inflorescence terminal on leafy branchlets, appearing after leaves develop, racemose, 6-8 cm, 10-40-flowered. Pedicel 5-7 mm, slender, glabrous. Staminate flowers: sepals 5, purplish green, oblong, ca. 5 mm, glabrous, apex obtuse; petals 5, obovate, apex obtuse; stamens 8, ca. 2 mm, glabrous; disk glabrous, intrastaminal; ovary rudimentary. Fruit yellowish; nutlets flat, ca. 7 × 4 mm; wing falcate, including nutlet 1.6-2.5 cm × 6-8 mm, wings spreading obtusely to nearly horizontally. Fl. Apr, fr. Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Open moist hillsides; at elevations from 2,700-3,800 metres in Nepal. Open forests; at elevations from 2,500-3,700 metres in western China.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

Uses dye medicinal wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Acer pectinatum unspecified picture

Distribution

Acer pectinatum world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, and Nepal

Conservation status

Acer pectinatum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60450193-2
WFO ID wfo-0000514823
COL ID 94GM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Acer laisuense Acer pectinatum Acer pectinatum Acer pectinatum var. caudatilobum Acer pectinatum f. rufinerve Acer pectinatum subsp. pectinatum

Lower taxons

Acer pectinatum subsp. forrestii Acer pectinatum subsp. laxiflorum Acer pectinatum subsp. maximowiczii Acer pectinatum subsp. taronense