Acer spicatum Lam.

Mountain maple (en), Erable à épis (fr), Plaine bâtarde (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Sapindaceae > Acer

Characteristics

Tall shrub or clumped small tree to 10 m; winter-buds with 2–4 valvate scales; lvs 3-lobed or obscurely 5-lobed, softly hairy beneath, coarsely and irregularly serrate, the teeth 2–3 per cm, each tipped with a minute sharp gland; fls in fascicles of 2–4 along an erect axis, forming a slender, terminal, long-peduncled panicle 3–8 cm, long-pediceled, the terminal one of each fascicle usually perfect, the others sterile; pet greenish, very narrowly linear-oblanceolate, 3 mm, much exceeding the sep; disk extrastaminal; style barely notched; mericarps 1.8–2.5 cm, conspicuously reticulate over the seed, the wings diverging at about a right angle; 2n=26. Moist woods; Nf. to Sask., s. to Conn., Pa., O. and ne. Io., and in the mts. to N.C. and Tenn. June.
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A tree.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.5 - 4.0
Mature height (meter) 7.6 - 8.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.8
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Deep rich moist soils in cool habitats such as the edges of mountain streams, ravines or in woodlands.
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It is a temperate plant.
Light 3-7
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 2-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 2-7

Usage

Uses environmental use material medicinal wood
Edible saps
Therapeutic use Antihemorrhagic (bark), Eye Medicine (bark), Cough Medicine (bark), Dermatological Aid (root), Antihemorrhagic (root), Gastrointestinal Aid (unspecified), Eye Medicine (unspecified), Apertif (unspecified), Eye (unspecified), Medicine (unspecified), Vermifuge (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, graftings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings graftings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 11 - 12
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -40
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Acer spicatum leaf picture by Annie Desilets (cc-by-sa)
Acer spicatum leaf picture by Lise Gingras (cc-by-sa)
Acer spicatum leaf picture by Robin Desbois (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Acer spicatum flower picture by Thierry Thierry Bessière (cc-by-sa)
Acer spicatum flower picture by philip beef (cc-by-sa)
Acer spicatum flower picture by carl castilloux (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Acer spicatum fruit picture by Eric Lacroix (cc-by-sa)
Acer spicatum fruit picture by Jim Jim (cc-by-sa)
Acer spicatum fruit picture by Bryce Avot (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Acer spicatum world distribution map, present in Canada, France, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, and United States of America

Conservation status

Acer spicatum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:781514-1
WFO ID wfo-0000515128
COL ID 64FL7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 761908
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Acer parviflorum Acer pumilum Acer striatum Acer spicatum f. roseocarpum Acer montanum Acer spicatum f. rugosum Acer spicatum