Acer tataricum L.

Tatarian maple (en), Érable de Tartarie au sens large (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Sapindaceae > Acer

Characteristics

A bushy deciduous tree. It grows to 10 m tall and spreads to 8 wide. It has a rounded crown. The leaves are broad and oval and they can have 3 lobes. They are 10 cm long. They are bright green and glossy. The leaves turn red or yellow in autumn. The flowers are creamy white. The fruit have broad red wings.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.5
Mature height (meter) 9.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 5.1
Root diameter (meter) 0.2
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It needs a light, fertile, well-drained soil. It needs a protected sunny position. It is resistant to frost but sensitive to drought. It suits hardiness zones 4-8.
More
Found in deciduous oak scrub, rocky slopes and river valleys at altitudes between 500-1,700 metres in Turkey.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-7

Usage

The sap of the tree is used as a source of sugar. The seeds with the wings removed can be boiled and eaten.
Uses medicinal
Edible saps seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Seed should be pre-soaked for 24 hours then kept cold at 0-8°C for 2-4 months to assist them to grown. Seed can be sown fresh if green seeds are used. Layering or cuttings can be used.
Mode cuttings graftings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 11 - 12
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -33
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Acer tataricum leaf picture by Šnobl Petr (cc-by-sa)
Acer tataricum leaf picture by Dana Šindelářová (cc-by-sa)
Acer tataricum leaf picture by Dana Šindelářová (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Acer tataricum flower picture by Andrey (cc-by-sa)
Acer tataricum flower picture by mario (cc-by-sa)
Acer tataricum flower picture by Виктор Дунин (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Acer tataricum fruit picture by Radoslav Marinkovic (cc-by-sa)
Acer tataricum fruit picture by Köhler Lena (cc-by-sa)
Acer tataricum fruit picture by Пухова Галина (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Acer tataricum world distribution map, present in United States of America

Conservation status

Acer tataricum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:781526-1
WFO ID wfo-0000515176
COL ID 94L9
BDTFX ID 80650
INPN ID 610732
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Acer tataricum f. rotundifolium Acer tataricum f. acutipterum Acer cordifolium Euacer tataricum Acer tataricum var. incumbens Acer tataricum var. slendzinskii Acer tataricum var. torminaloides Acer tataricum subsp. torminaloides Acer tataricum var. crispatum Acer tataricum var. hebecarpum Acer tataricum f. crispatum Acer tataricum f. crispum Acer tataricum f. cruciatum Acer tataricum f. incumbens Acer tataricum f. latialatum Acer tataricum f. platypterum Acer tataricum f. oblongifolium Acer tataricum f. rubrum Acer tataricum f. nanum Acer tataricum f. torminaloides Acer tataricum f. orbiculatum Acer tataricum

Lower taxons

Acer tataricum subsp. theiferum Acer tataricum subsp. aidzuense Acer tataricum subsp. ginnala Acer tataricum subsp. semenovii