Acer truncatum Bunge

Shandong maple (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Sapindaceae > Acer

Characteristics

Trees 5-10 m tall, andromonoecious. Bark grayish brown or dark brown. Branchlets slender, glabrous; winter buds ovoid. Leaves deciduous; petiole 3-9 cm, glabrous, rarely puberulent at base when young; leaf blade abaxially pale green, adaxially dark green, 8-12 × 5-10 cm, papery, abaxially reticulate, glabrous, rarely with tufts of hairs at vein axils when young, adaxially glabrous, base usually truncate or rarely subcordate, usually 5-lobed, rarely 7-lobed; lobes triangular-ovate or triangular-lanceolate, 3-5 × 1.5-2 cm, margin entire, apex acuminate or caudate-acuminate. Inflorescence erect, corymbose; peduncles 1-2 cm, slender, glabrous. Pedicel ca. 1 cm, slender. Sepals 5, oblong, 4-5 mm, apex obtuse. Petals 5, oblong-obovate, 5-7 mm. Stamens 8, 2-3 mm in staminate flowers, shorter in pistillate flowers, glabrous, inserted near inner margin of disk. Disk slightly lobed. Ovary in fertile flowers compressed; style ca. 1 mm, glabrescent. Infructescence corymbose, pendulous, each with 3-10 fruit. Nutlets flat, thick, 1.3-1.8 × 1-1.2 cm, glabrous; wing greenish white, usually ca. as long as nutlets, rarely longer, parallel on both sides, wings spreading at obtuse or right angles. Fl. Apr, fr. Aug. 2n = 26.
More
A tree. It grows 8-10 m high. It spreads 6-8 m wide. It is dome shaped. The leaves have a flat base. They have 5-7 lobes. The leaves are greenish purple when young. They become green but turn gold or red in autumn. The fruit have wings.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 4.25 - 5.25
Mature height (meter) 8.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.4
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in good moist soil. It grows in forests between 400-1,000 m altitude in northern China. It suits hardiness zones 5-8.
More
An understorey plant in deciduous oak forests at elevations of 400-1,000 metres in China.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

The seed are roasted and eaten.
Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Seed should be pre-soaked for 24 hours then kept cold at 0-8°C for 2-4 months to assist them to grown. Seed can be sown fresh if green seeds are used. Layering or cuttings can be used.
Mode cuttings graftings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -25
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Acer truncatum leaf picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)
Acer truncatum leaf picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Acer truncatum fruit picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)
Acer truncatum fruit picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Acer truncatum world distribution map, present in China

Conservation status

Acer truncatum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:781552-1
WFO ID wfo-0000515246
COL ID 94MC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Acer lobulatum Acer truncatum f. barbinerve Acer truncatum f. cordatum Acer cappadocicum subsp. truncatum Acer laetum var. truncatum Acer lobelii var. platanoides Acer pictum var. truncatum Acer truncatum var. beipiao Acer lobelii subsp. truncatum Acer lobulatum var. rubripes Acer pictum subsp. truncatum Acer platanoides var. truncatum Acer truncatum var. acuminatum Acer truncatum var. nudum Acer truncatum