Perianth segments 4–5, glabrous, firm, deeply concave and usually more or less cucullate at the apex, 1–3-nerved with the midrib ceasing below the muticous apex or excurrent in a minute mucro.
Bracts persistent, finally weakly deflexed or deflexed-ascending; bracteoles and perianth falling together with the fruit, bracteoles closely appressed to the tepals.
Stamens 4–5, the filaments delicate, shortly monadelphous at the base, alternating with distinct pseudostaminodes with or without a dorsal scale; anthers bilocular.
Inflorescence subcapitate to spicate, bracteate, terminal on the stem and branches, flowers solitary in the axils of the bracts.
Annual or perennial herbs or low shrubs with entire, opposite leaves which may be solitary or fasciculate.
Modified sterile flowers absent, all flowers hermaphrodite and bibracteolate, small.
Fruit a thin-walled capsule, irregularly ruptured by the developing seed.
Seed globose or slightly compressed, endosperm copious.
Ovary with a single pendulous ovule, glabrous.
Style very short to slender, stigma capitate.