Aciphylla colensoi Hook.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Apiaceae > Aciphylla

Characteristics

Forming small to rather large tufts, with us. stout stems sts up to ± 1 m. tall. Lvs ± 3-5 dm. long, pinnate; occ. 2-pinnate lvs are present. Sheaths up to c. 6 × 3 cm. long, rather thin; stipules stiff, simple or occ. with accessory smaller pinnules, up to ± 7 cm. × 4 mm., tapering to pungent apex; petioles up to c. 10 cm. long, stout, winged; lower internodes up to ± 3-4 cm. long. Pinnae 2-4 pairs, slender strongly serrulate; midrib broad, prominent, red to orange; lower laminae up to 20-40-(45) cm. × ± 12 mm., narrowing to pungent apex. Infl. narrow-oblong. Lower bracts with sheath ± 30 × 12 mm., tapering to long pungent tips; lamina ribbed, ± 10 cm. × 3-4 mm., with stout prominent red to yellow midrib, with pungent point up to ± 3 mm. long. Umbels crowded, from near base to apex of peduncles; umbellules crowded, on slender rays to ± 1 cm. long; Fr. c. 8 mm. long. mericarps 4-3-winged. Vittae 2-4 per furrow. 5-6 commissural
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A perennial plant. It grows 90 cm-2.4 m high. It spreads 1.2-1.8 m wide. The leaves are 50 cm long and usually divided into leaflets along the stalk. These segments are 20 cm long and 12 mm wide. Male and female flowers usually occur on separate plants. The flower stems are narrow and 2.4 m tall with cream flowers.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.2 - 1.8
Mature height (meter) 0.9
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It grows naturally in New Zealand in mountain and sub-alpine altitudes in North and South Islands between latitudes 38° and 43° 30' south. It prefers a well drained gritty soil. It does best where damp air is common. Once established they can stand temperatures down to-10°C. It suits hardiness zones 5-9.
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Montane to sub-alpine altitudes in North and South Islands between latitudes 38 and 43° 30' south.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-9

Usage

The root is cooked and eaten. It yields a gum used as a chewing gum.
Uses gum
Edible gums leaves roots shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed. Seed are slow to germinate. They can be transplanted when small.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Aciphylla colensoi leaf picture by arlas (cc-by-sa)
Aciphylla colensoi leaf picture by arlas (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Aciphylla colensoi flower picture by arlas (cc-by-sa)
Aciphylla colensoi flower picture by arlas (cc-by-sa)
Aciphylla colensoi flower picture by arlas (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Aciphylla colensoi world distribution map, present in New Zealand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:837199-1
WFO ID wfo-0000516613
COL ID 9C8N
BDTFX ID 84893
INPN ID 610606
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aciphylla colensoi var. conspicua Aciphylla colensoi