Acmadenia heterophylla R.Glover

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Rutaceae > Acmadenia

Characteristics

Shrubs up to 0.4 m tall, dense, single-stemmed at base, often grazed right down. Branches short, tough, variously bent, with a rough greyish-brown bark. Branchlets slender, erect, some very short, reddish, puberulous. Leaves varying, 0.8 mm long and 1.4 mm broad to 4.5 mm long and 3.4 mm broad, longer leaves being narrower, linear-elliptic, elliptic, sub-complicate, short-petiolate, spreading or spreading-erect, often imbricate, opposite, decussate or alternate, adaxially glabrous, abaxially glabrous or sparsely spiky-pubescent, gland-dotted mainly towards the midrib and margins; apex trigonal, acute, mucronate or obtuse; midrib prominent, very sparsely pubescent; margins scabrid or sparsely spiky-ciliate mainly below. Inflorescence solitary, terminal, 9 mm diam., pink; petals recurved. Bract leaf-like, petiolate. Bracteoles two, 3 mm long, 1.4 mm broad, oblong, apiculate, obtuse, glabrous; margins below broadly translucent, ciliate. Calyx lobes five, apex, 1.3 mm long, 1 mm broad, spreading, green, thick; lower part 2.5 mm long, 2.2 mm broad, ciliate, translucent at the sides. Petals five, 7.2 mm long; limb 4.7 mm long, 3.5 mm broad, ovate, obtuse with a small blunt point, sparsely gland-dotted; claw 2.5 mm long, narrowing to the base, sparsely ciliolate, sparsely pubescent at the sides at the throat. Staminodes five, 0.7-1.2 mm long, acicular, glabrous; apex glandular. Filaments five, becoming 2 mm long, linear, glabrous. Anthers five, 2.3 mm long overall, 0.8 mm broad before anthesis; apical gland 0.7 mm long, conical, sticky at the tip. Disc obvallate, exceeds the ovary by a long way, green, exudes nectar. Stigma 0.8 mm diam., globose, green. Style becoming 1.2 mm long, glabrous, erect. Ovary 5-carpellate, 0.8 mm long, 0.9 mm diam., glabrous, apices faintly tri-lobed. Fruit 5-carpellate, 4.5 mm long, 3.5 mm diam., glabrous; horns 0.5 mm long, cleft at the apex. Seed 2.7 mm long, 1.3 mm diam., black, shining; aril small, black on one side.
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Finely leafy, single-stemmed, aromatic shrublet to 40 cm. Leaves sometimes opposite, elliptic, loosely imbricate, obtuse, strongly keeled, silky pubescent on midribs and margins. Flowers solitary, terminal, pink, petals recurved.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Acmadenia heterophylla habit picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)
Acmadenia heterophylla habit picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Acmadenia heterophylla world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:770615-1
WFO ID wfo-0000516738
COL ID 9DBP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Acmadenia heterophylla