Acmadenia maculata I.Williams

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Rutaceae > Acmadenia

Characteristics

Shrubs 0.5 m tall, slender, single-stemmed at base. Branches short, slender, glabrescent, variously bent. Branchlets short, slender, minutely puberulous, erect, not hidden by the leaves. Leaves 5.5-6.3 mm long overall, 1.5-1.7 mm broad, lanceolate, acute, red-mucronate, alternate, spreading; margins thick, sparsely ciliolate, sub-scabrid; adaxial surface minutely dotted with black-stalked glands; abaxial surface with scattered gland dots and sparsely puberulous along the midrib; petiole 0.6 mm long, puberulous. Inflorescence 8 mm diam., pink, solitary, terminal, sessile. Bract 4 mm long, 1.2 mm broad below, lanceolate-subulate, red-mucronate; margins ciliate, broadened and translucent below; adaxial surface sparsely pubescent in the middle below with minute black raised glands. Bracteoles two, 3.5 mm long, 1.5 mm broad, ovate-subulate, red-mucronate, minutely gland-dotted near the apex; margins broadly translucent, ciliolate; adaxial surface with minute black raised glands. Calyx lobes five, 3.5 mm long, 1.5-1.8 mm broad, ovate, acute, red-mucronate; margins ciliolate, broadly translucent; adaxially pubescent; abaxially glabrous with the midrib coloured and more prominent towards the apex. Petals five, 6.5 mm long overall, bulged inwards at the throat; limb 3 mm long, 0.8-3.0 mm broad, sub-orbicular, apiculate, glabrous, pink, spreading, very sparsely ciliolate, upper surface with about 4 minute raised glands up the middle; claw 3.5 mm long, 1.5 mm broad, pubescent above, ciliate. Staminodes five, 0.6 mm long, terete, glabrous, apex glandular. Filaments five, becoming 1.6 mm long, subulate, glabrous, erect. Anthers five, before anthesis 1.2 mm long, 0.8 mm broad, yellow; apical gland 0,012 mm diam., semi-immersed. Pollen 51 µ long, 34µ broad, sub-quadrangular or oblong with parallel sides. Disc obvallate, exceeds the ovary, green, fairly level on top, exudes nectar. Stigma 0.7 mm diam., depressed globose, green, sticky. Style becoming 1 mm long, erect, glabrous. Ovary 5-carpellate, 0.7 mm long, 0.8 mm diam., glabrous; apices globose. Fruit and seed not seen. An old fruit that had cast its seed (from Williams 3032) was found to be 8 mm long including the horns about 1.5 mm long, 5 mm. diam., minutely and sparsely puberulous above.
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Like A. obtusata but leaf margins thickened, sparsely ciliate and subscabrid, with minute, black-stalked glands along upper midline.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Acmadenia maculata world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:899077-1
WFO ID wfo-0000516748
COL ID 9DBY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Acmadenia maculata