Acmella ciliata (Kunth) Cass.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Acmella

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, 30-80 cm tall. Stems usually decumbent to ascending, rooting at nodes, green to purple. Leaf blade ovate to broadly ovate, 2.3-7.5 × 1-5.9 cm, glabrous to sparsely pilose on both surfaces, base usually truncate or cordate, margin denticulate to coarsely dentate, apex acute. Capitula radiate, solitary or 2 or 3, terminal or axillary; peduncles 1-7.4 cm, sparsely to moderately pilose; phyllaries 7-10, 2-seriate, outer series 3-5, narrowly to broadly ovate or elliptic, 4-6.9 × 1-2.3 mm, inner series 3-6, lanceolate to ovate or elliptic, 2.8-6.1 × 1-2.9 mm; receptacle 3.8-7.4 × 0.8-1.9 mm; paleae straw-colored, 3-4.5 × 0.4-0.8 mm. Ray florets 5-10; corollas yellow-orange, 2.5-6.5 mm, tube 0.9-2 mm, lamina 1.2-4.7 × 1.1-3 mm. Disk florets 90-177, yellow-orange; corollas 5-lobed, 1.5-2 mm, tube 0.3-0.6 mm, throat 1-1.5 mm, lobes triangular, 0.2-0.4 × 0.2-0.3 mm. Achenes black, 1.4-2.2 × 0.5-1 mm, without shoulders, with obvious corklike margin, margin sparsely to moderately ciliate; pappus usually absent or sometimes of 2 very short subequal bristles, > 1 mm. Fl. year-round. 2n = 78.
More
A herb. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows 30-80 cm tall. The stems often lie over and form roots at the nodes. The stems are green to purple. The leaves are broadly oval and 3-8 cm long by 1-6 cm wide. There are teeth along the edge.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. In Argentina it grows from sea level to 3,000 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The leaves are used as a spice. The leaves are added to salads. The flowers are used in pickles.
Uses medicinal spice
Edible flowers leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Acmella ciliata unspecified picture

Distribution

Acmella ciliata world distribution map, present in Argentina, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, China, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Indonesia, India, Panama, Peru, Taiwan, Province of China, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:174534-1
WFO ID wfo-0000035801
COL ID 64L7N
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 735419
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Spilanthes poeppigii Acmella fimbriata Spilanthes popayanensis Acmella ciliata Ceratocephalus fimbriatus Spilanthes fimbriata Spilanthes melampodioides Ceratocephalus ciliatus Ceratocephalus poeppigii Acmella ciliata var. ciliata Spilanthes ciliata var. ciliata Spilanthes ciliata