Acmella uliginosa (Sw.) Cass.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Acmella

Characteristics

Herbs, annual, 10-30(-50) cm tall. Stems solitary or several from base, erect to ascending or occasionally decumbent, green to purple, glabrous to moderately pilose. Petiole 0.5-1.5 cm, sparsely to moderately pilose, wingless or narrowly winged; leaf blade lanceolate, narrowly ovate to ovate, 1.3-5 × 0.3-2.5 cm, glabrous to sparsely pilose on both surfaces, base attenuate to cuneate, margin sinuate to dentate, sparsely ciliate, apex acute to acuminate. Capitula radiate, solitary or 2 or 3, terminal, ovoid, 5-8 × 4-6 mm; peduncles 1.2-3 cm, sparsely pilose; receptacle 3-6 × 0.5-1 mm; paleae straw-colored or sometimes with purple tinge early in flowering, 2.5-3.5 × ca. 0.5 mm. Ray florets 4-7; corollas yellow to orange-yellow, 1.5-3.5 mm, tube 0.5-1.5 mm, lamina 3-toothed, 1-2 × 0.5-1.5 mm. Disk florets 68-148, yellow to orange-yellow, 4-merous; corollas 1-1.6 mm, tube 0.2-0.5 mm, throat 0.7-1.2 mm, lobes triangular, 0.2-0.3 × ca. 0.2 mm. Achenes black, 1.2-1.8 mm, moderately to densely ciliate with straight-tipped hairs; pappus of 2 subequal or unequal bristles, longer one 0.2-0.7 mm, shorter one 0.1-0.5 mm. Fl. year-round. 2n = 52.
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Annual herb 30–45 cm high. Leaves subsessile or shortly petiolate, narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate, 20–50 mm long, 6–10 mm wide, entire to sparsely and coarsely toothed, sparsely hispid especially on veins and margins. Capitula terminal and axillary, solitary or in groups of 2 or 3, 4–6 mm diam.; peduncle 2–7 cm long; involucral bracts c. 5 or 6, 1-seriate, narrowly to broadly ovate, 2–4 mm long, ciliate on margins, otherwise glabrous. Ray florets present, yellow to orange yellow, inconspicuous. Disc florets 4-lobed, yellow to orange yellow. Achenes 2.5 mm long, densely ciliate on margins, otherwise glabrous or sparsely pilose. Pappus of 2–4 very short fine bristles almost indistinguishable from marginal cilia.
Annual herb 10–100 cm high; stems erect, scrambling or sometimes decumbent, green or reddish, glabrous or pilose.. Leaves lanceolate, narrowly ovate or ovate, 1–8.5 cm long, 0.3–3 cm wide, base attenuate, margins sinuate to dentate, apex acute to acuminate, glabrous to sparsely pilose; petiole 2–32 mm long, narrowly winged.. Capitula solitary, radiate, 4–6 mm in diameter, 6–8 mm long, on stalks 1–6 cm long; involucre 2–4 mm long, of 1 series of green phyllaries.. Ray florets 4–7, pale yellow, 1.8–3.6 mm long, the ray 0.9–2.2 mm long.. Disc florets many, yellow to orange-yellow, 1–1.6 mm long.. Achenes 1.2–1.8 mm long, ciliate; pappus of 2–4 bristles 0.1–0.7 mm long.
A herb. It grows each year from seeds. It grows 30 cm tall. The stems can be single or several from the base. It is green or purple. The leaf blade is sword shaped and 2-5 cm long by 0.5-2.5 cm wide. There can be teeth along the edge. The flowers are opposite. They are yellow or orange.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.38
Root system creeping-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Found in the grassy understorey of Eucalyptus tetradonta woodland in sandy soil, and at the base of termite mounds in Melaleuca viridiflora woodland.
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It is a tropical plant. It grows in wet grassland savannah. It can grow in flooded rice fields. It grows from sea level to 100 m above sea level.
Fields, waste ground, damp locations, in fallows and semi-aquatic prairies.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The shoots are steamed or cooked.
Uses food gene source medicinal
Edible flowers fruits leaves
Therapeutic use Toothache (unspecified), Analgesic (unspecified), Neuralgia (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Acmella uliginosa habit picture by Prasanta Hembram (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Acmella uliginosa leaf picture by Elane XYZ (cc-by-sa)
Acmella uliginosa leaf picture by Arvind Kulkarni (cc-by-sa)
Acmella uliginosa leaf picture by Arvind Kulkarni (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Acmella uliginosa flower picture by Mélanie Herteman (cc-by-sa)
Acmella uliginosa flower picture by Arvind Kulkarni (cc-by-sa)
Acmella uliginosa flower picture by Prasanta Hembram (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Acmella uliginosa world distribution map, present in American Samoa, Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, Benin, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Burkina Faso, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Bhutan, China, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Congo, Colombia, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Fiji, Micronesia (Federated States of), Gabon, Guinea, Guadeloupe, Guinea-Bissau, Grenada, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, Indonesia, India, Jamaica, Cambodia, Saint Lucia, Sri Lanka, Marshall Islands, Myanmar, Montserrat, Martinique, Nepal, Panama, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Senegal, Singapore, Suriname, Chad, Thailand, Trinidad and Tobago, Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Viet Nam, and South Africa

Conservation status

Acmella uliginosa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:174556-1
WFO ID wfo-0000132960
COL ID 9FC6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629013
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Spilanthes lundii Spilanthes salzmannii Spilanthes lundii Jaegeria uliginosa Spilanthes iabadicensis Spilanthes charitopis Spilanthes uliginosa var. uliginosa Spilanthes uliginosa var. discoidea Ceratocephalus acmella var. depauperata Coreopsis acmella var. uliginosa Ceratocephalus acmella var. uliginosa Acmella uliginosa Spilanthes acmella var. uliginosa Spilanthes uliginosa