Aconitum columbianum Nutt.

Columbian monkshood (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Ranunculaceae > Aconitum

Characteristics

Roots tuberous, tuber distally not obviously bulblike, to 60 × 15 mm, parent tuber producing 1 (rarely 2) daughter tubers with connecting rhizome very short, i.e., tubers ±contiguous. Stems erect and stout to twining and reclining, 2-30 dm. Cauline leaves: blade deeply 3-5(-7)-divided, usually with more than 2 mm leaf tissue between deepest sinus and base of blade, 5-15 cm wide, segment margins variously cleft and toothed. Inflorescences open racemes or panicles. Flowers commonly blue, sometimes white, cream colored, or blue tinged at sepal margins, 18-50 mm from tips of pendent sepals to top of hood; pendent sepals 6-16 mm; hood conic-hemispheric, hemispheric, or crescent-shaped, 11-3  from receptacle to top of hood, 6-26 mm wide from receptacle to beak apex.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.85
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) 0.3
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Moist woods to sub-alpine meadows, mostly along streams. Spring-fed bogs, seep areas, meadows, along streams, and in other wet areas at elevations of 300-3,500 metres.
Light 4-7
Soil humidity 6-8
Soil texture 1-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-8

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Poison (unspecified), Witchcraft Medicine (unspecified), Neuralgia (unspecified), Sciatica (unspecified), Toothache (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 5 - 270
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -35
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Aconitum columbianum leaf picture by tyler munson (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Aconitum columbianum flower picture by Straka Kelli (cc-by-sa)
Aconitum columbianum flower picture by Lorna Funkhouser (cc-by-sa)
Aconitum columbianum flower picture by tyler munson (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Aconitum columbianum world distribution map, present in Canada, Mexico, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:707271-1
WFO ID wfo-0000517097
COL ID 9G7R
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aconitum ochroleucum Aconitum bakeri Aconitum geranioides Aconitum leibergii Aconitum oregonsense Aconitum tricorne Aconitum vestitum Aconitum arizonicum Aconitum mogollonicum Aconitum robertianum Aconitum subcaesium Aconitum glaberrimum Aconitum lutescens Aconitum macilentum Aconitum nivatum Aconitum obtusiflorum Aconitum patens Aconitum platysepalum Aconitum porrectum Aconitum ramosum Aconitum columbianum var. bakeri Aconitum columbianum var. glaberrimum Aconitum columbianum var. lutescens Aconitum columbianum subsp. pallidum Aconitum delphinifolium var. ramosum Aconitum columbianum f. ochroleucum Aconitum columbianum var. columbianum Aconitum columbianum subsp. columbianum Aconitum columbianum

Lower taxons

Aconitum columbianum var. howellii