Aconitum fischeri Rchb.

Fischer monkshood (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Ranunculaceae > Aconitum

Characteristics

Caudex conical. Stem erect or apically slightly curved, 1--1.6 m tall, simple or apically branched, retrorse pubescent, or glabrous, with 12--18 leaves equally arranged along stem. Proximal cauline leaves withered at anthesis, long petiolate; petiole 6.5--9 cm, retrorse pubescent; leaf blade subpentagonal, 8--12 × 12--15 cm, abaxially sparsely curved pubescent, adaxially becoming glabrous, 3-parted; central lobe rhombic, apex acuminate; lateral lobes unequally 2-parted. Inflorescence: terminal 4--6-flowered, axillary 2-or 3-flowered; rachis and pedicels slightly pubescent, glabrous or nearly so; bracts leaflike. Pedicels 1--3 cm, sparsely retrorse pubescent, sometimes glabrescent, with 2 bracteoles at middle; bracteole narrowly linear, 2.5--4 mm. Sepals purplish blue, abaxially glabrous or nearly so; lower sepals 8--11 mm; lateral sepals 1--2 cm; upper sepal high galeate, 1.4--2.5 cm high, shortly beaked, lower margin 1.2--2 cm. Petals glabrous; limb ca. 8 mm; lip ca. 4.5 mm, 2-lobed at apex; spur slightly circinate, ca. 2 mm. Stamens glabrous, rarely pubescent; filaments entire. Carpels 3, along ventral suture pubescent. Follicles ca. 1.4 cm, glabrous. Seeds ca. 2.5 mm. Fl. Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 1.3 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Riverside forests on alluvium, often in large groups, clearings, occasionally in birch and alder forests and very rarely on herb covered slopes in Kamtschatka.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-8

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal ornamental poison
Edible roots
Therapeutic use Analgesics (root), Antirheumatic agents (root), Erysipelas (root), Gout (root), Heart diseases (root), Neuralgia (root), Analgesics (stem), Poison (unspecified), Analgesic (unspecified), Anesthetic (unspecified), Anodyne (unspecified), Antispasmodic (unspecified), Cancer (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Heart (unspecified), Narcotic (unspecified), Nerves (unspecified), Neuralgia (unspecified), Poison(Arrow) (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Sedative (unspecified), Sudorific (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Cancer(Uterus) (unspecified), Amenorrhea (unspecified), Analgesics (unspecified), Antidotes (unspecified), Anti-inflammatory agents (unspecified), Antipyretics (unspecified), Antirheumatic agents (unspecified), Aphrodisiacs (unspecified), Appetite stimulants (unspecified), Asthma (unspecified), Bronchitis (unspecified), Cardiotonic agents (unspecified), Colic (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Cystitis (unspecified), Diabetes mellitus (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Digestive system diseases (unspecified), Diuretics (unspecified), Dysmenorrhea (unspecified), Dyspepsia (unspecified), Disorder of ejaculation (unspecified), Expectorants (unspecified), Flatulence (unspecified), Gout (unspecified), Headache (unspecified), Heart diseases (unspecified), Hypnotics and sedatives (unspecified), Hypotension (unspecified), Inflammation (unspecified), Leprosy (unspecified), Liver diseases (unspecified), Menstruation-inducing agents (unspecified), Narcotics (unspecified), Nervous system diseases (unspecified), Nasal disease (unspecified), Pain (unspecified), Paralysis (unspecified), General tonic for rejuvenation (unspecified), Sciatica (unspecified), Skin diseases (unspecified), Splenic diseases (unspecified), Urination disorders (unspecified), Reduced salivation (unspecified), Diaphoretic (unspecified), Depurative (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 5 - 270
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Aconitum fischeri unspecified picture

Distribution

Aconitum fischeri world distribution map, present in China and Japan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:707356-1
WFO ID wfo-0000517258
COL ID 64MNM
BDTFX ID 578
INPN ID 80038
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aconitum fischeri Aconitum lubanskyi Aconitum abbreviatum Aconitum nasutum Aconitum sinense Aconitum lubarskyi Aconitum autumnale Aconitum napellus Aconitum lubarskyi var. fischeri Aconitum fischeri var. brachylobum Aconitum fischeri var. fischeri

Lower taxons

Aconitum fischeri var. arcuatum