Aconitum heterophyllum Wall.

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Ranunculaceae > Aconitum

Characteristics

A perennial herb. It grows 1 m high. It has 2 tubers. It grows 15-90 cm tall. It has a few branches in the lower part. The leaves are rounded to heart shaped. The flowers are in a loose group. The dry fruit is straight and 16-18 mm long. The seeds are 3-4 mm long and a rounded pyramid shaped almost with wings.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.1
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Alpine to sub-alpine open slopes; common on grassy meadows, upper oak/coniferous forest; also glacial riverine, rocky moist areas, alpine dry scrub, open grass, shady moist alpine slopes; usually on humus-rich soils; 2,300-2,900 metres.
More
It grows naturally on humus-rich soils in the alpine and subalpine zones of the Himalayas and in forests, from 2300-2900 metres altitude. It will grow in most soils and does best with light shade.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 1-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

Caution: It contains several toxic alkaloids. The roots are used as a tonic. It has been reported that the leaves and roots are cooked and eaten.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves roots tubers
Therapeutic use Analgesics (leaf), Anti-bacterial agents (leaf), Malaria (leaf), Appetite stimulants (rhizome), Astringents (rhizome), Cough (rhizome), Diarrhea (rhizome), Dysentery (rhizome), Fever (rhizome), Malaria (rhizome), General tonic for rejuvenation (rhizome), Snake bites (rhizome), Abdominal pain (root), Amnesia (root), Anthelmintics (root), Anthrax (root), Anti-bacterial agents (root), Antipyretics (root), Antiviral agents (root), Aphrodisiacs (root), Appetite stimulants (root), Astringents (root), Common cold (root), Contraceptive agents (root), Cough (root), Dentition (root), Diabetes mellitus (root), Diarrhea (root), Diarrhea, infantile (root), Digestive system diseases (root), Dysentery (root), Dyspepsia (root), Fever (root), Gastrointestinal diseases (root), Gastrointestinal hemorrhage (root), Giardia (root), Hemorrhage (root), Hemorrhoids (root), Hysteria (root), Malaria (root), Pharyngitis (root), General tonic for rejuvenation (root), Snake bites (root), Stomach diseases (root), Vomiting (root), Antiperiodic (root), Poison (unspecified), Aphrodisiac (unspecified), Astringent (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Dyspepsia (unspecified), Enteritis (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Malaria (unspecified), Stomach (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Tumor(Abdomen) (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Abdominal pain (unspecified), Immunostimulant (unspecified), Analgesics (unspecified), Antipyretics (unspecified), Appetite stimulants (unspecified), Arrhythmias, cardiac (unspecified), Ascites (unspecified), Asthenia (unspecified), Cardiotoxins (unspecified), Digestive system diseases (unspecified), Expectorants (unspecified), Helminthiasis (unspecified), Hemorrhage (unspecified), Infection (unspecified), Inflammation (unspecified), Intestinal diseases, parasitic (unspecified), General tonic for rejuvenation (unspecified), Stomach diseases (unspecified), Vomiting (unspecified), Antiperiodic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed but they are slow to germinate. Plants can also be grown by division of clumps.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 5 - 270
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Aconitum heterophyllum unspecified picture

Distribution

Aconitum heterophyllum world distribution map, present in India and Pakistan

Conservation status

Aconitum heterophyllum threat status: Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:707427-1
WFO ID wfo-0000517373
COL ID 9GC7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aconitum ovatum Aconitum atees Aconitum cordatum Aconitum heterophyllum Aconitum petiolare Aconitum heterophyllum var. roylei Aconitum heterophyllum var. heterophyllum

Lower taxons

Aconitum heterophyllum var. bracteatum Aconitum heterophyllum subsp. parciflorum