Aconitum japonicum subsp. napiforme (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Kadota

Subspecies

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Ranunculaceae > Aconitum > Aconitum japonicum

Characteristics

Caudex obovoidal, 3--8 cm, 1--3 cm in diam. Stem 15--150 cm, 3--10-branched, sparsely retrorse pubescent, with leaves equally arranged along stem. Proximal cauline leaves withered at anthesis, middle ones with petiole 2--8 cm, sparsely retrorse pubescent; leaf blade pentagonal, 4--14 × 4.5--16 cm, membranous to leathery, both surfaces sparsely retrorse pubescent, base cordate, ternate; central segment rhombic to ovate-rhombic, subpinnately divided or lobed; lateral segments obliquely flabellate, unequally 2-parted, apex acuminate. Inflorescence terminal, racemose to corymbose, 2--8-flowered; rachis and pedicels retrorse pubescent; proximal bracts 3-fid, others oblong or linear. Proximal pedicels 3--10 cm, with 2 bracteoles medially at pedicels; bracteoles linear to lanceolate, 3--10 × 0.5--3 mm. Sepals purple-blue, abaxially sparsely retrorse pubescent; lower sepals oblong, 1--1.9 cm; lateral sepals 1.3--2.3 cm; upper sepal galeate, 2--2.8 cm high, long beaked, lower margin 1.4--2.3 cm. Petals glabrous; limb 3--6 mm wide; lip 2--4 mm; spur incurved to subcircinate, 2--4 mm. Stamens glabrous; filaments 2-denticulate. Carpels 3--5, glabrous or sparsely to densely retrorse pubescent. Follicles erect, 0.8--1.3 cm. Seeds ca. 2 mm. Fl. Aug--Oct. 2n = 32.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.02 - 0.03
Root system -
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Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 5 - 270
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Distribution

Aconitum japonicum subsp. napiforme world distribution map, present in China, Japan, and Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:954035-1
WFO ID wfo-0000517435
COL ID 5FDJ6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aconitum callianthum Aconitum napiforme Aconitum japonicum subsp. napiforme Aconitum napiforme var. latifolium