Aconitum nagarum Stapf

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Ranunculaceae > Aconitum

Characteristics

Caudex subterete or carrot-shaped. Stem 50--70(--100) cm tall, simple or branched, basally becoming glabrous, apically sparsely curved and appressed pubescent. Basal leaves and subbasal cauline leaves long petiolate; petiole to 48 cm, nearly glabrous, base shortly sheathed; leaf blade pentagonal-reniform, 5--8.5 × 10--15 cm, papery or leathery, abaxially sparsely appressed pubescent, adaxially nearly glabrous, 3-sect, sometimes nearly to base; central segment rhombic or obovate-rhombic, 3-fid, ultimate lobes narrowly ovate or narrowly lanceolate; lateral segment obliquely flabellate, unequally 2-parted. Cauline leaves 1--3, similar to basal ones but smaller. Inflorescence narrowly long, 12--30 cm, 6--25-flowered; proximal bracts leaflike, distal ones narrowly ovate; rachis and pedicels densely curved and appressed white pubescent. Pedicels 2--4.5 cm, proximally with 2 bracteoles; bracteoles narrowly ovate, 3--4 mm. Sepals blue-purple, abaxially white pubescent; lower sepals ca. 1.1 cm; lateral sepals orbicular-obovate, ca. 1.2 cm; upper sepal navicular-galeate, oblique upward, shortly clawed, shortly beaked, ca. 1.8 cm from base to beak, lower margin slightly concave. Petals glabrous; limb ca. 7 mm; lip ca. 2.5 mm; spur incurved, ca. 1.5 mm or ecalcarate. Stamens glabrous; filaments entire. Carpels 5, densely white pubescent. Fl. Oct. 2n = 16*.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.85 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 5 - 270
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Aconitum nagarum world distribution map, present in China, India, and Myanmar

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:707608-1
WFO ID wfo-0000517671
COL ID 9GHV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aconitum nagarum Aconitum venatorium Aconitum nagarum f. ecalcaratum Aconitum nagarum var. ecalcaratum Aconitum venatorium var. ecalcaratum Aconitum bullatifolium var. homotrichum Aconitum nagarum var. nagarum

Lower taxons

Aconitum nagarum var. lasiandrum