Aconitum rotundifolium Kar. & Kir.

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Ranunculaceae > Aconitum

Characteristics

Caudices in pairs, ca. 2 cm. Stem 15--42 cm tall, simple or branched, sparsely retrorse and appressed pubescent. Proximal cauline leaves 3 or 4, long petiolate; petiole 4.2--20 cm, retrorse pubescent, base sheathed; leaf blade orbicular-reniform, 2--5.8 × 3--6.5 cm, both surfaces glabrous or veins and leaves pubescent at margin, 3-parted; central lobe obtrapezoid, 3-fid, lobes several ovate-lobulate or orbicular-dentate; lateral lobes flabellate, unequally 3-fid slightly beyond middle. Inflorescence 3--5-flowered; rachis and pedicels appressed or spreading pubescent; proximal bracts leaflike or 3-fid, others linear, ca. 1.1 × 0.2 cm. Pedicels 2.5--7 mm, with 2 bracteoles at or above middle; bracteoles linear, 5--7 × ca. 0.6 mm. Sepals purplish, abaxially pubescent; lower sepals ca. 1.1 cm; lateral sepals obliquely obovate, 1.3--1.6 cm; upper sepal falcate or navicular-falcate, lower margin 1.4--1.8 cm. Petals glabrous; limb very short, 1--5 mm, lower part 2-fid; spur slightly curved, headlike. Stamens sparsely pubescent; filaments entire. Carpels 5, densely white pubescent. Follicles 0.9--1.3 cm. Seeds obovate, 2.5--3 mm. Fl. Aug.
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A perennial herb. It grows 60 cm high.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It grows naturally on stony slopes in the alpine and sub-alpine zone in Western Asia. It grows in alpine grassland in western China at 3,100 m above sea level.
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Stony slopes in the alpine and sub-alpine zone. Alpine grasslands around elevations from 3,000-4,500 metres.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-12

Usage

Caution: The plant is poisonous. It contains 2 alkaloids. It has been reported that leaves are eaten after cooking.
Uses medicinal poison
Edible leaves roots
Therapeutic use Antirheumatic agents (root), Neuralgia (root), Antineoplastic agents (unspecified), Antipyretics (unspecified), Headache (unspecified), Insect bites and stings (unspecified), Neoplasms (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or by division of clumps.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 5 - 270
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Aconitum rotundifolium unspecified picture

Distribution

Aconitum rotundifolium world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, China, India, Nepal, and Pakistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:707778-1
WFO ID wfo-0000518004
COL ID 9GNP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aconitum tianschanicum Aconitum napellus var. rotundifolium Aconitum rotundifolium