Aconitum scaposum Franch.

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Ranunculaceae > Aconitum

Characteristics

Rhizome terete, ca. 10 cm, ca. 8 mm in diam. Stem 35--67 cm tall, simple or branched, retrorse (rarely spreading) yellowish pubescent. Basal leaves 1--4, long petiolate; petiole 13--40 cm, base sheathed; leaf blade reniform-pentagonal; 5.5--1.1 × 8.5--22 cm, both surfaces appressed puberulous, base cordate, 3-fid; central lobe obtrapezoid-rhombic, 3-lobed, margin dentate, apex acute, rarely acuminate; lateral lobes obliquely flabellate, unequally 2-lobed. Cauline leaves 2--4, smaller than basal ones, equally arranged along stem or mostly near stem base or below inflorescence, sometimes absent; petiole sheathed. Inflorescence (20--)25--40 cm, 15--40-flowered; rachis and pedicels densely spreading yellowish pubescent; bracts lanceolate or oblong. Pedicels 1.4--3.4 cm, spreading yellowish pubescent, with 2 bracteoles at base; bracteoles similar to but shorter than bracts. Sepals blue-purple, abaxially sparsely spreading hispid; upper sepal cylindric, 1.3--1.8 cm high, external margin ± erect, with a beak. Petaline lip linear, conspicuous; spur circinate, 2--3 × as long as limb, sparsely pubescent or glabrous. Stamens glabrous; filaments entire. Carpels 3; ovary sparsely villous. Follicles unequal in size, 7.5--13 mm. Seeds white, obovate, ca. 1.5 mm. Fr. Aug--Sep. 2n = 16*.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.38 - 0.54
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 5 - 270
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Aconitum scaposum world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, Myanmar, and Nepal

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:707794-1
WFO ID wfo-0000518028
COL ID 9GP2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aconitum cavaleriei Aconitum jucundum Aconitum scaposum Aconitum vaginatum Lycoctonum scaposum Aconitum aggregatifolium Aconitum cavaleriei var. aggregatifolium Aconitum lycoctonum var. circinatum Aconitum lycoctonum var. efoliatum Aconitum lycoctonum var. ranunciloides Aconitum scaposum var. hupehanum Aconitum scaposum var. patentipilum Aconitum scaposum var. pseudovaginatum Aconitum scaposum var. pyramidale Aconitum scaposum var. vaginatum Aconitum scaposum var. efoliatum Aconitum scaposum var. gaginatum Aconitum scaposum var. scaposum Aconitum scaposum var. spreadingipilum