Aconitum septentrionale Koelle

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Ranunculaceae > Aconitum

Characteristics

Rhizome unknown. Stem ca. 85 cm tall, basally becoming glabrous, middle sparsely downward pubescent, apically with few glandular hairs. Basal leaf 1, withered at anthesis, and proximal cauline leaves long petiolate; petiole to 32 cm, leaf blade reniform or orbicular-reniform, to 10 × 20 cm, abaxially with erect yellowish hairs 0.8--1.2 mm at veins, adaxially sparsely appressed pubescent. Inflorescence ca. 12 cm; rachis and pedicels densely spreading and retrorse yellowish glandular pubescent. Pedicels 1.7--3 cm, below middle pedicel and rachis obtusely oblique upward; bracts leaflike, distal ones linear, distally with 2 bracteoles; bracteoles subulate, 3--7 mm. Sepals purple, adaxially sparsely yellowish glandular pubescent; lower sepals ca. 1 cm; lateral sepals ca. 1.1 cm; upper sepal cylindric, ca. 2.4 cm high, middle ca. 4 mm in diam., lower margin ca. 1.3 cm. Petals glabrous; lip linear, conspicuous; spur circinate, ca. 1 cm, ca. 3 × as long as lip. Stamens glabrous; filaments entire. Carpels 3; ovary glabrous or pubescent. Follicles 1--1.4 cm. Fl. Jul. 2n = 16.
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A perennial herb. It grows 85 cm tall. There is one leaf at the base. The leaves on the stems have long stalks. These can be 32 cm long. The leaves are kidney shaped and 10 cm logn by 20 cm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.85
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Forest margins and rich meadows. Forests, forest margins, tall herbaceous vegetation, forest meadows, bottomland deciduous forest, gullies, riverbanks, mountains to the timberline, subalpine, and rarely alpine meadows.
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It is a temperate plant. It grows in beech forests at 1,700 m above sea level.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Caution: The plant is poisonous. It has been reported that the leaves and roots are eaten after cooking.
Uses medicinal poison
Edible leaves roots
Therapeutic use Insecticide (unspecified), Sore (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or by division of clumps.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 5 - 270
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Aconitum septentrionale leaf picture by Samantha (cc-by-sa)
Aconitum septentrionale leaf picture by Evlashina Alena (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Aconitum septentrionale flower picture by Nathalie B (cc-by-sa)
Aconitum septentrionale flower picture by tof_2 (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Aconitum septentrionale world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:707807-1
WFO ID wfo-0000518061
COL ID 9GPB
BDTFX ID 166140
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lycoctonum excelsum Aconitum excelsum Aconitum szeewaldianum Aconitum lycoctonum var. excelsum Aconitum septentrionale