Aconitum volubile Koelle

Twining monkshood (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Ranunculaceae > Aconitum

Characteristics

Caudex unknown. Stem twining, branched, glabrous or apically sparsely retrorse pubescent. Middle cauline leaves long petiolate; petiole 3.5--6 cm; leaf blade pentagonal, 7--9 × 8--10 cm, papery, abaxially glabrous or nearly so, adaxially sparsely appressed pubescent, base cordate, 3-sect; central segment usually stipitate, rhombic-ovate; lateral segments obliquely flabellate, unequally 2-fid or nearly to base. Inflorescence terminal or axillary, 3--5-flowered; rachis and pedicels densely spreading yellowish pubescent, or retrorse and appressed pubescent; basal bracts 3-fid, others linear. Pedicels 2--3.8 cm, with 2 bracteoles above middle; bracteoles linear, 2--3 mm. Sepals blue-purple, abaxially spreading pubescent, or retrorse and appressed pubescent; lower sepals 0.8--1.3 cm; lateral sepals 1--1.5 cm; upper sepal high galeate, 1.8--2.7 cm, 1--1.5 cm from base to beak, lower margin oblique upward. Petals glabrous; limb 6--10 mm; lip 3--6 mm; spur incurved, 1.5--3 mm. Stamens glabrous; filaments entire. Carpels 5, glabrous or ovary spreading pubescent. Follicles 1.5--1.7 cm. Seeds ca. 2.5 mm. Fl. Aug--Sep. 2n = 16*.
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A perennial climber 2 m high.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0 - 1.25
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Forest zone: forests, forest margins, bottomland deciduous forest, tall herbaceous vegetation, dry-valley and floodplain meadows, and bog margins; also encountered in adjacent parts of the steppe zone.
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It is a temperate plant. In northern China it grows on grassy slopes and the edges of forests between 200-1,000 m above sea level.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 1-5
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 2-6

Usage

Caution: The plant is poisonous. It has been reported that the dried leaves are eaten after cooking. Caution: Drying often helps reduce poison. Don't eliminate this step!
Uses medicinal poison
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Poison (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or by division of clumps.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 5 - 270
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -45
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Aconitum volubile unspecified picture
Aconitum volubile unspecified picture

Distribution

Aconitum volubile world distribution map, present in China, Kazakhstan, and Liberia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:707951-1
WFO ID wfo-0000518311
COL ID 9GTG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aconitum volubile Aconitum recognitum Aconitum tortuosum Aconitum phragmitincola Aconitum ciliare var. oligotrichum Aconitum volubile var. tortuosum Aconitum volubile var. tenuisectum Aconitum volubile var. hirsutum Aconitum volubile var. volubile

Lower taxons

Aconitum volubile var. pubescens