Acridocarpus chloropterus Oliv.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Malpighiaceae > Acridocarpus

Characteristics

Scandent shrub or tall woody climber with branches up to 15 m. in length.. Younger branches ± densely rusty pubescent, older ones quite glabrous, lenticellate.. Leaf-lamina oblong or oblong-elliptic, 7–15(–19) × 2.5–5.5 (–7) cm., acute to subobtuse or acuminate, rounded, rarely subcordate or broadly cuneate, at the base, coriaceous, ferrugineous-tomentose (more densely underneath) when young, later often glabrescent except usually beside the midrib underneath, with usually 1 pair of glands beneath near insertion of petiole and with 7–13 pairs of prominent lateral nerves; petiole 2–6 mm. long, stout, canaliculate, pubescent or glabrescent.. Inflorescences usually racemes terminating leafy branches, sometimes axillary, (5–)8–15 (–25) cm. long, many-flowered, pyramidal in outline; bracts triangular-lanceolate, 1–2 mm. long, densely ferrugineous-tomentose, eglandular; bracteoles very small, eglandular.. Flowers ± 2.25 cm. in diameter.. Calyx with 2–3 orbicular glands; lobes ovate, 3–3.5 × ± 2.5 mm., sericeous or glabrescent outside.. Petals elliptic to ovate, up to 11 × 8 mm., clawed, yellow.. Stamens with oblong-ovate glabrous anthers ± 4 mm. long; filaments thick, somewhat ligulate, ±1.5 mm. long.. Ovary densely ferrugineous-tomentose; styles 2, 8–10 mm. long, stout, terete, curved inwards.. Wing of samara obliquely obovate, 3–4(–5) × 1.5–2.3 cm., sometimes somewhat constricted in lower half, often distally oblique-truncate or obtuse, not clasping the nut, often purplish, usually glabrous.. Fig. 1/2, p. 4.
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Leaf-lamina 7–15 (19) × 2·5–5·5 (7) cm., oblong or oblong-elliptic, apex acute to subobtuse or acuminate, base rounded or rarely subcordate or broadly cuneate, coriaceous, usually with one pair of glands near the insertion of the petiole beneath and with 7–13 pairs of prominent lateral nerves, ferrugineous-tomentose (more densely underneath) when young, later usually glabrescent except usually beside the midrib underneath; petiole 2–6 mm. long, stout, canaliculate, pubescent or glabrescent.
Inflorescences (5) 8–15 (25) cm. long, usually racemes terminating leafy branches, sometimes axillary, many-flowered, pyramidal in outline; bracts 1–2 mm. long, triangular-lanceolate, densely ferrugineous-tomentose, eglandular; bracteoles very small, eglandular.
Samara with wing 3–4 (5) × 1·5–2·3 cm., obliquely obovate, sometimes somewhat constricted in the lower half, often distally oblique-truncate or obtuse, not clasping the nut, often purplish, usually glabrous.
Scandent shrub or tall woody climber with branches up to 15 m. in length, younger ones ± densely rusty pubescent, older ones quite glabrous, lenticellate.
Stamens with anthers c. 4 mm. long, oblong-ovate, glabrous; filaments ± 1·5 mm. long, thick, ± ligulate.
Calyx with 2–3 circular glands; sepals 3–3·5 × ± 2·5 mm., ovate, sericeous or glabrescent outside.
Ovary densely ferrugineous-tomentose; styles 2, 8–10 mm. long, stout, terete, curved inwards.
Petals up to 11 × 8 mm., elliptic to ovate, unguiculate, yellow.
Flowers c. 2·25 cm. in diam.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Acridocarpus chloropterus world distribution map, present in Mozambique, Malawi, and Tanzania, United Republic of

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:555331-1
WFO ID wfo-0000518511
COL ID 9KD9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Acridocarpus chloropterus Anomalopterys chloroptera