Acridocarpus natalitius A.Juss.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Malpighiaceae > Acridocarpus

Characteristics

Scandent, evergreen shrub or small tree; stems rufous-pubescent when young, glabrescent. Leaves glabrous or rufous-pubescent, usually glabrescent with hairs often remaining on or along main veins, oblong to ovate, 30-135(-215) x 4-50(-75) mm, apex and base rounded to cuneate, midrib prominent below, dark glands sometimes present at insertion of petiole or scattered on undersurface of lamina; petiole short and stout. Pedicels rufous-pubescent, 12-34 mm long. Sepals broadly ovate, glabrous or pubescent, 2-7 x 1.5-5 mm. Petals unguiculate, spreading, concave, margins lacerated, 10-20 x 9-17 mm, golden yellow. Stamens with filaments broadly linear, 1-2 mm long; anthers 4-7 mm long. Styles stout, curving inward, 8-13 mm long. Fruit with oblong-triangular wings, 13-42 x 10-25 mm.
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Leaf-lamina 7–12 (15) × 0·5–4·5 cm., oblong, oblanceolate, oblong-ovate, oblong-oblanceolate, linear or linear-lanceolate, apex obtuse, subobtuse, or acuminate, base cuneate, rarely rounded, mostly quite glabrous on both surfaces (younger ones sometimes ± pubescent), coriaceous, with 7–11 pairs of lateral nerves beneath, somewhat reticulate, with usually 2 (4) glands at the very base beneath; petiole stout, 2 (5)–10 (13) mm. long, canaliculate, usually glabrous.
Inflorescences 5–15 (25) cm. long, of many-flowered racemes terminating leafy branches, very rarely axillary, pyramidal in outline; bracts up to 5 mm. long, subulate, persistent, eglandular; bracteoles 1–2·5 mm. long, subulate, eglandular.
Calyx-lobes 3·5–5 mm. long, 2–2·5 mm. broad, broadly ovate to ovate, glabrous or rarely sericeous outside, the 2 anterior ones usually with 2 glands affixed near the edges above the base.
Samara with wing up to 3 (4) × 1·7–2·2 cm., broadly obliquely ovate, with the upper margin straight, rarely slightly curved, distally obtuse, surrounding the nut to the base.
Small tree or shrub up to 5 m. in height, sometimes scrambling or climbing; stems with younger parts bright yellow-or reddish-sericeous, older ones glabrous, lenticellate.
Stamens with anthers c. 5 mm. long, lanceolate or lanceolate-oblong; filaments 2–2·5 mm. long, glabrous.
Petals 10–15 mm. long, subcircular, yellowish, ± lacerate, shortly unguiculate, claw c. 2 mm. long.
Ovary densely hairy; styles ± 1·5 mm. long, curved inwards.
Flowers 2–3·3 cm. in diam.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
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Cultivation

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Images

Acridocarpus natalitius unspecified picture

Distribution

Acridocarpus natalitius world distribution map, present in Mozambique, eSwatini, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Acridocarpus natalitius threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:555354-1
WFO ID wfo-0000518537
COL ID 9KDZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Acridocarpus natalitius Acridocarpus pondoensis Acridocarpus reticulatus Banisteria kraussiana Anomalopterys natalitia Acridocarpus natalitius var. natalitius