Acronychia acidula F.Muell.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Rutaceae > Acronychia

Characteristics

Tree to 27 m high. Internodes of young branchlets terete, slightly compressed, or sub-tetragonous. Leaves simple, glabrous; petiole 2–7 cm long; lamina elliptic or broadly so (occasional leaves obovate), 8–23.5 cm long, 4.3–12 cm wide, rounded to obtusely acuminate, with acumen to 1 cm long. Inflorescences several-or many-flowered, axillary and/or infra-foliar, 3–10 cm long; pedicels 2–4 mm long (3–5 mm long in fruit), glabrous. Flower buds obtuse. Sepals 2–2.5 mm wide, glabrous adaxially. Petals 7–8.5 mm long, like staminal filaments deciduous in fruit. Gynoecium syncarpous, like fruit 4-loculed; ovary glabrous, like fruit without septicidal fissures. Fruit syncarpous, subglobose to broadly conical in outline, 13–16 mm long, without stylar beak, glabrous; fruiting carpels without ruptured wall opening into locule; dried fruit as seen in medial transverse section with outer part of pericarp less than  0.5 mm thick, exocarp fleshy and mesocarp spongy between locules; endocarp cartilaginous. Seeds c. 4.5 mm long.
More
A small tree. It grows 10-27 m tall and spreads 3-7 m across. It has a dense dark green crown. The crown is umbrella shaped. The small branches are smooth. The leaves have a single leaflet and are 7-24 cm long by 5-12 cm wide. They are like an ellipse and thin. The leaves are dark green on the upper surface and paler underneath. They are leaf stalks 2-7 cm long. The flowers are about 1 cm across and occur on dividing branches which have a long stalk. The flowers are yellow and have a sweet smell. The smell is more noticeable on warm days. The fruit is fleshy with a woody cover for the seed. The fruit may be ribbed on the surface. It is 2-3 cm across. The fruit have rounded dents near where the fruit joins the stalk. It is white to cream. There are usually 4 seeds and they are 0.4 cm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 3.0 - 7.0
Mature height (meter) 21.0 - 27.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It is found in highland rainforest in Northeast Queensland, Australia. It grows to 1100 m altitude. It requires a well drained soil and prefers a sunny position but will grow in part shade. It can grow on a range of different soils. It can grow in cooler climates if it has good rainfall and fertile soil.
More
Upland rain forests at elevations up to 900 metres.
Grows in upland rainforest to 1000 m altitude.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The fruit is eaten raw. It is acid. It can be used in cooking. It is cooked with seafood or poultry. It can be made into jams, syrup, cakes, sauces, jucie, conserves or salad dressing. The small black seeds are edible.
Uses -
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It is grown from seed. The seed are hard to remove from the fruit and the fruit can be sown whole. The seed are slow to germinate. (6 weeks to 6 months.) Cuttings root easily. The soil around the tree should not be allowed to dry out. Fruit can be difficult to harvest because the trees are large. Fruit should be harvested just before they are ripe. They are damaged if they fall and rot quickly. The fruit can be frozen easily for storage. It can also be preserved in a light sugar syrup.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Acronychia acidula unspecified picture

Distribution

Acronychia acidula world distribution map, present in Australia

Conservation status

Acronychia acidula threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:770655-1
WFO ID wfo-0000518781
COL ID 9NJC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Acronychia acidula Jambolifera acidula Acronychia superba