Acronychia pedunculata Miq.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Rutaceae > Acronychia

Characteristics

Shrubs or small to large trees, to 28 m tall. Petiole glabrous to finely pubescent, 0.5-5 cm; leaflet blades usually elliptic to elliptic-oblong but grading to obovate, oblanceolate, or nearly oblong, 3.5-24.5 × 2-8.5 cm, base cuneate or sometimes rounded or attenuate, apex obtusely acuminate with an acumen to 2 cm or sometimes obtuse or rounded. Inflorescences 2-25 cm, few to many flowered. Pedicel 2-12 mm. Sepals 0.6-1.5 mm. Petals 4-12 mm. Ovary completely pubescent or rarely pubescent only at apex, with or without apical septicidal fissures; style pubescent at base, otherwise glabrous. Fruit subglobose or sometimes grading to ellipsoid, pyriform, or broadly conic, 0.5-1.5 cm in diam., with or without apical septicidal fissures, usually ± sparsely pubescent with ring of dense appressed trichomes at base but grading to tomentose or glabrous, apex often apiculate; outer part of pericarp (exocarp and mesocarp) drying 0.5-3 mm thick; mesocarp woody or subwoody. Seeds reddish black to black, 3-7 mm. Fl. Apr-Aug, fr. Aug-Dec.
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A small evergreen tree. It grows up to 8-20 m high. The trunk can be 15-20 cm across. The trunk branches early. The leaves have one leaflet. The leaves are opposite and narrowly oblong. They are 6-15 cm long by 3-6 cm wide. The flowers are greenish-yellow and 5-8 mm across. The fruit are pear shaped and 8-10 mm long by 6-8 mm wide. They are greenish-yellow and succulent. They have a good flavour. They have a single stone with 3-5 seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 15.0 - 17.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.4
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in humid tropical places. It occurs below 700 m altitude. It is light demanding. In Yunnan. In Indonesia it grows between sea level to 2,000 m above sea level.
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Secondary forests, woods or thickets on lower hills; at elevations from near sea level to 900 metres. Dense, evergreen forest.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The tender leaves are used for flavouring. They have the flavour of cumin. The ripe fruit is edible but has little flavour. It is sweet but a little bitter.
Uses charcoal essential oil food fuel material medicinal poison wood
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use General tonic for rejuvenation (bark), Scabies (bark), Ulcer (bark), Wounds and injuries (bark), Fissure of nipple (bark), Antipyretics (leaf), Antirheumatic agents (leaf), Aphrodisiacs (leaf), Asthma (leaf), Cough (leaf), Diarrhea (leaf), Hemorrhage (leaf), Pain (leaf), Skin diseases (leaf), Antipyretics (root), Antirheumatic agents (root), Aphrodisiacs (root), Asthma (root), Cough (root), Diarrhea (root), Hemorrhage (root), Pain (root), Skin diseases (root), Antipyretics (stem), Antirheumatic agents (stem), Aphrodisiacs (stem), Asthma (stem), Cough (stem), Diarrhea (stem), Hemorrhage (stem), Pain (stem), Skin diseases (stem), Anodyne (unspecified), Hemostat (unspecified), Medicine (unspecified), Piscicide (unspecified), Stimulant (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Fishes, poisonous (unspecified), Fractures, bone (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Acronychia pedunculata unspecified picture

Distribution

Acronychia pedunculata world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, Bhutan, China, Germany, Dominican Republic, Gambia, Indonesia, India, Iceland, Kenya, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Acronychia pedunculata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:770718-1
WFO ID wfo-0000518861
COL ID 64NKN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gela lanceolata Acronychia barberi Acronychia elliptica Acronychia pedunculata Cyminosma ankenda Cyminosma chinensis Doerrienia malabarica Acronychia apiculata Acronychia arborea Clausena simplicifolia Cyminosma pedunculata Cyminosma resinosa Jambolifera pedunculata Cyminosma pedunculata Jambolifera rezinosa Jambolifera arborea Laxmannia ankenda Melicope conferta Ximenia lanceolata Selas lanceolatum Acronychia laurifolia Acronychia resinosa