Actinidia chrysantha C.F.Liang

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Actinidiaceae > Actinidia

Characteristics

Climbing shrubs, large, deciduous. Floral branchlets rusty-and glandular-tomentose in part, glabrous when fruiting, with conspicuous lenticels; pith brown, lamellate. Petiole 2.5-5 cm, glabrous; leaf blade abaxially glaucous, adaxially green, lanceolate-ovate to broadly ovate, 7-14 × 4.5-6.5 cm, papery, abaxially glabrous or slightly rusty-and glandular-tomentose on midvein and lateral veins when young, adaxially glabrous, base cordatulate or truncate, slightly decurrent, or broadly cuneate, margin conspicuously crenate, apex acuminate to shortly acuminate. Inflorescences cymose, 1-3-flowered, rusty-and glandular-tomentose; peduncles 6-9 mm; pedicels ca. 7 mm; bracts ovate, ca. 1 mm. Flowers yellow. Sepals 5, ovate or oblong, 4-5 mm, both surfaces rusty-and glandular-tomentose. Petals 5, spatulate-obovate, 7-8 mm. Filaments 3-4 mm; anthers yellow, ca. 1.5 mm. Ovary cylindric-globose, densely rusty tomentose. Fruit maroon-brown to greenish brown, ovoid to globose, 3-4 × 2.5-3 cm, glabrous, lenticels yellowish; persistent sepals reflexed. Seeds ca. 2 mm. Fl. May, fr. Nov. 2n = 116*.
More
A climbing shrub. It loses its leaves during the year. The leaves are dull underneath and oval and 7-14 cm long by 5-7 cm wide. There are 1-3 flowers in a group and they are yellow. The fruit are a reddish brown. They are oval and 3-4 cm long by 3 cm wide. The seeds are about 2 mm long.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is cold hardy but has a low chill requirement. It grows in open sunny places in forests between 900-1,300 m above sea level in S China.
More
Sparse forests, thickets, open sunny places in forests; at elevations from 900-1,300 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses gene source
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 60 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Actinidia chrysantha world distribution map, present in China

Conservation status

Actinidia chrysantha threat status: Vulnerable

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:903434-1
WFO ID wfo-0000519198
COL ID 64PRH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Actinidia chrysantha