Actinidia fortunati Finet & Gagnep.

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Actinidiaceae > Actinidia

Characteristics

Shrubs, small to high-climbing, deciduous. Branches blackish brown or yellowish gray, sometimes young branchlets long-and rusty tomentose, glabrous when mature; pith white, lamellate. Petiole 1-2.5 cm, glabrous or occasionally slightly reddish brown tomentose; leaf blade abaxially glaucous, adaxially green, lanceolate to oblong-elliptic to obovate-lanceolate, or ovate to broadly ovate to suborbicular, 7-17 × 1.8-5 cm, abaxially glabrous, or sometimes puberulent on midvein and lateral veins, adaxially glabrous, occasionally sparsely strigillose when young, midvein and lateral veins raised and distinct abaxially, subconspicuous adaxially, lateral veins 6 or 7 pairs, reticulate veinlets subconspicuous abaxially, inconspicuous adaxially, base obtuse to auriculate-cordate, usually distinctly oblique, margin finely serrulate, apex abruptly acuminate to long acuminate. Inflorescences cymose, 1-3-flowered, glabrous or slightly reddish brown tomentose; peduncle 2-10 mm; pedicels 3-5 mm; bracts subulate, 2-4 mm. Flowers reddish. Sepals 5, ovate, 3-5 mm. Petals 5, obovate, 4-6 mm. Filaments 1.5-4 mm; anthers yellow, 1.5-2 mm, slightly sagittate at base, rounded at apex. Ovary cylindric, 2.5-3 mm, pellucid-pilose. Fruit grayish green, cylindric or ovoid-cylindric, 1.5-1.8 cm; persistent sepals reflexed or not. Seeds small, ca. 1 mm. Fl. Apr-Jun, fr. Nov. 2n = 58*.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 60 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Actinidia fortunati world distribution map, present in China and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:316466-1
WFO ID wfo-0000519229
COL ID 9TF9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Actinidia asymmetrica Actinidia glaucophylla Actinidia gracilis Actinidia dielsii Actinidia longicauda Actinidia glaucophylla var. asymmetrica Actinidia glaucophylla var. robusta Actinidia glaucophylla var. rotunda Actinidia fortunati