Actinidia holotricha Finet & Gagnep.

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Actinidiaceae > Actinidia

Characteristics

Climbing shrubs, large, deciduous. Branchlets striate, densely reddish brown hispid, glabrescent when old. Petiole 2-2.5 cm, terete, densely reddish hispid; leaf blade abaxially brown, adaxially green, suborbicular, ca. 5.2 × 5 cm, papery, both surfaces sparsely strigose, midvein and lateral veins raised abaxially, lateral veins 7-9 pairs, base cordate, margin setose-serrate, apex shortly cuspidate. Inflorescences cymose, 2-or 3-flowered, reddish brown strigose; pedicels ca. 1.5 cm; bracts 2, subulate, long strigose, ciliate, apex acute. Flowers polygamous, ca. 1.5 cm in diam. Sepals 5, elliptic, abaxially hispidulous, apex obtuse to acute. Petals 5, obovate, ca. 1.5 × as long as sepals. Filaments slender; anthers ovoid, ca. 1/3 as long as stamens, sagittate at base. Ovary ovoid, setose; styles numerous, slender. Fruit unknown. Fl. May-Jun, fr. unknown.
More
A climbing shrub. It grows up to 5 m long. It loses its leaves during the year. The leaves are brown underneath. They are almost round and 5 cm across.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a warm temperate plant. It grows naturally in SW China between 1400-2000 metres in Yunnan and SW Sichuan Province.
More
Elevations of 1,400-2.,000 metres in Yunnan and S.W. Szechwan.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The fruit is eaten raw or cooked.
Uses -
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 60 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Actinidia holotricha world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:316470-1
WFO ID wfo-0000519257
COL ID 9TFQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Actinidia holotricha