Actinidia indochinensis Merr.

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Actinidiaceae > Actinidia

Characteristics

Climbing shrubs, large, deciduous. Floral branchlets glabrous or slightly rusty-and glandular-tomentose, glabrous when fruiting; branchlets with conspicuous lenticels; pith brown, lamellate. Petiole 2-3 cm, glabrous or rusty-and glandular-tomentose; leaf blade abaxially glaucous, adaxially green, ovate to elliptic to oblong-ovate or oblong-elliptic, 4-10 × 3.5-5 cm, membranous when young, leathery when old, abaxially rusty-and glandular-tomentose on midvein and lateral veins, adaxially glabrous or sparsely puberulent, midvein and lateral veins conspicuous abaxially, lateral veins 5-7 pairs, veinlets reticulate with subconspicuous cross-bars on both surfaces, base broadly cuneate to rounded, margin subentire to inconspicuously and remotely crenate toward apex, apex obtuse to acute to acuminate. Inflorescences cymose, 1-3-flowered, rusty-and glandular-tomentose; peduncles 4-9 mm; pedicels 4-11 mm; bracts linear, 1.5-2 mm. Flowers white, rarely yellowish. Sepals 5, ovate, both surfaces rusty-and glandular-tomentose, apex obtuse. Petals 5, obovate to oblong-obovate, ca. 8 mm. Filaments ca. 2 mm; anthers yellow, ovoid, ca. 1 mm. Ovary globose, densely rusty tomentose. Fruit subglobose, to 4.5 × 4 cm, lenticels yellowish brown; sepals caducous. Fl. Mar-Apr, fr. Sep-Oct. 2n = 58*.
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A climbing shrub. It loses its leaves during the year.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 7.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Climbing into trees in dense mountain forests at elevations of 600-1,300 metres in southern China. Steep mountain slopes in tropical monsoon rain forest at elevations from 1,600-2,000 metres in Vietnam.
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Climbing into trees in dense mountain forests at elevations of 600-1,300 metres in southern China. Steep mountain slopes in tropical monsoon rain forest at elevations from 1,600-2,000 metres in Vietnam.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses gene source
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 60 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Actinidia indochinensis world distribution map, present in China, Indonesia, India, Malaysia, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:56889-1
WFO ID wfo-0000519262
COL ID 64Q3M
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Actinidia indochinensis Actinidia glabra Actinidia flavofloris Actinidia callosa var. indochinensis Actinidia indochinensis var. indochinensis

Lower taxons

Actinidia indochinensis var. ovatifolia Actinidia indochinensis var. ovatifolia