Actinidia latifolia (Gardner & Champ.) Merr.

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Actinidiaceae > Actinidia

Characteristics

Climbing shrubs, large, deciduous. Branchlets glabrous, with whitish lenticels, slightly puberulent or densely tomentose when young; pith white, lamellate, solid, or hollow. Petiole 3-7 cm, glabrous to sparsely velutinous; leaf blade abaxially pale green, adaxially green, usually broadly ovate to broadly obovate, sometimes orbicular to narrowly ovate, 8-13(-15) × 5-8.5(-12) cm, abaxially glabrescent to densely appressed stellate tomentose, adaxially glabrescent to densely puberulent, midvein and lateral veins distinct and raised abaxially, inconspicuous to subconspicuous adaxially, lateral veins 6 or 7 pairs, transverse veins distinct, base broadly cuneate to rounded, truncate or reniform, margin minutely and remotely callose-serrulate, apex acute to acuminate. Inflorescences 3-or 4-branched, 10-or more flowered, densely brownish tomentose; peduncles 2.5-8.5 cm, forked at top; pedicels 0.5-1.5 cm, elongating and enlarging at fruiting stage; bracts linear, 1-2 mm. Flowers fragrant. Sepals 5, ovate, 4-5 mm, reflexed after anthesis, both surfaces yellowish tomentose. Petals 5-8, white on upper part and margins, orange on middle of lower parts, oblong to obovate-oblong, 6-8 mm, reflexed after anthesis. Filaments 2-4 mm, slender; anthers ovoid, ca. 1 mm, sagittate at base. Ovary globose, ca. 2 mm, densely pilose; styles 2-3 mm. Fruit brown, subglobose to ovoid, 3-3.5 × 2-2.5 cm, lenticellate, glabrous when mature or only pubescent at base and apex. Seeds 2-2.5 mm. Fl. May-Jun, fr. Oct-Nov. 2n = 58*.
More
Rambling shrub or liana to 20 m long, twigs dark-coloured 5.5., innovations, inflorescences and under-surface of the leaves thinly cinnamon-(s.v. rusty-red-)stellate-tomentose. Petiole 2-4 cm; blade broad-ovate, obovate to suborbicular, 5½-11 by 3-9 cm, base reniform-cordate to rounded or cun-eate, apex acuminate, margin subentire with small callous teeth, veins rusty in distinct cross-bars, reticulations below hidden by a pale closed indumentum, upper surface puberulous. Peduncle rather stout, ± remote from the petiole, 1½-8 cm long, apex forked, ± pseudo-umbellate, rich-flowered, pedicels in fr. apparently enlarging. Flowers velvety, light-brown, yellow inside, stamens yellow (ex coll.). Only seen ♀ buds, these depressed-globose. Sepals tomentose outside. Petals pubescent outside, apex imbricating, basal parts free, blunt, rather roundish, pale green in bud apparently smaller than in A. callosa. Anthers numerous ± 1 mm long, on ½-¾ mm long filaments, sterile hardly dehiscing. Ovary depressed-globose, densely pilose, 1½ mm high. Styles ∞, ± 2 mm long, slen-der-clavate, overtopping flatly the anther clump. Berry acorn-shaped, 3-4 by 2 cm, brown, spotted pale. Seeds broad-elliptic, ± 1¾-2 by more than 1 mm.
A climber. It loses its leaves during the year. It grows up to 7 m long. The leaves are oval and 8-14 cm long by 5-10 cm wide. The flowers are pale yellow. Male and female flowers are on separate plants. The fruit are oval and 2 cm across.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 7.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Climbing into trees on mountain slopes, valleys, thickets and forests at elevations of 400-1,700 metres in China. Rather rare in hill forests at elevations from 900-1,500 metres in Malaysia.
More
Climbing into trees on mountain slopes, valleys, thickets and forests at elevations of 400-1,700 metres in China. Rather rare in hill forests at elevations from 900-1,500 metres in Malaysia.
It is a subtropical plant. It grows naturally in China in Guangxi Province. It grows on sunny hillsides. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
Hill forests, rather rare, ca 900-1500 m, fl. April-July.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw or cooked. They are also used for jam or wine.
Uses gene source medicinal
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown from seed or cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 60 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Actinidia latifolia unspecified picture

Distribution

Actinidia latifolia world distribution map, present in Argentina, China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Iceland, Malaysia, Philippines, and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:316474-1
WFO ID wfo-0000519280
COL ID 9TG8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Actinidia championii Actinidia latifolia Heptaca latifolia Actinidia gnaphalocarpa Actinidia guilinensis Actinidia miquelii Actinidia tonkinensis Actinidia latifolia var. indochinensis Actinidia latifolia var. tonkinensis

Lower taxons

Actinidia latifolia var. mollis