Actinidia melliana Hand.-mazz.

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Actinidiaceae > Actinidia

Characteristics

Climbing shrubs, mid-sized, deciduous. One-and two-year-old branches densely long rusty hispid, lenticels conspicuous; pith white, lamellate. Petiole 1-1.8 cm, densely long rusty hispid; leaf blade abaxially glaucous, oblong-elliptic to oblong-lanceolate or oblong-obovate, 6-15 × 2.5-9 cm, membranous to papery, both surfaces densely rusty hispid-hirsute throughout or only on midvein and lateral veins, midvein and lateral veins conspicuous abaxially, subconspicuous adaxially, lateral veins 7 or 8 pairs, reticulate veinlets subconspicuous on both surfaces, base cordatulate, margin entire with numerous sharp rigid pointed hairs, apex shortly acuminate to long acuminate. Inflorescences cymose, axillary, 2-branched, up to 10-flowered, densely long rusty hispid; peduncles 3-10 mm; pedicels 5-12 mm; bracts subulate, 4-5 mm. Flowers white. Sepals 5, oblong-ovate, 4-5 mm, abaxially sparsely tomentose. Petals 5, obovate, 8-9 mm, apex rounded. Filaments ca. 2.5 mm; anthers yellow, ca. 1 mm. Ovary globose, densely rusty tomentose; styles ca. 3 mm. Fruit cylindric, 1.6-2.2 cm, glabrous, with conspicuous lenticels and reflexed sepals. Fl. May-Jun, fr. unknown. 2n = 58*.
More
A climber up to 9 m long. The fruit is up to 2.2 cm long by 1.5 cm wide.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 9.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows naturally in Jiangsi, Guangxi, Guangdong and Hainan Provinces in China in forests between 800-1350 metres.
More
Mountain forests and thickets at elevations of 200-1,350 metres.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-12

Usage

The fruit is eaten raw or cooked.
Uses gene source medicinal
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown from seed or cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 60 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Actinidia melliana world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:316475-1
WFO ID wfo-0000519307
COL ID 9TGM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Actinidia melliana