Actinidia pilosula (Finet & Gagnep.) Stapf

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Actinidiaceae > Actinidia

Characteristics

Climbing shrubs, mid-sized, deciduous. Branchlets reddish, glabrous, with scattered short ovoid lenticels, young branchlets white pubescent; pith white to brownish, large, lamellate. Petiole purplish, 2-3.5 cm, slightly puberulent, glabrous when mature; leaf blade ovate-oblong to ovate-orbicular, 6-11 × 5-8 cm, thinly papery, abaxially densely white pubescent throughout or ± so on midvein and lateral veins, hairs simple or 2-or 3-furcate, adaxially green and sparsely puberulent, especially on midvein and lateral veins when young, glabrous when mature, midvein and lateral veins conspicuous abaxially, subconspicuous adaxially, lateral veins 8-10 pairs, reticulate veins subconspicuous with distinct and raised parallel cross-bars abaxially, base broadly truncate to rounded or cordate, often unequal, margin mucronulate-serrulate, apex acuminate. Inflorescences cymose, axillary, 5-7-flowered, brownish tomentose; peduncles 1-1.5 cm; pedicels 7-10 mm; bracts absent to 3, linear, ca. 2 mm. Flowers yellowish, ca. 2 cm in diam. Sepals 5, ovate, ca. 5 mm, both surfaces rusty velutinous. Petals 5, obovate-oblong, 1-1.1 cm. Filaments 4-6 mm; anthers yellow, ovoid, 1.5-2 mm, both ends rounded. Ovary narrowly cylindric, ca. 5 mm, densely brownish pubescent; styles ca. 2 mm. Fruit globose, ca. 2.3 cm, glabrous, with whitish and rounded lenticels; persistent sepals reflexed. Seeds ca. 2 mm. Fl. May-Jun, fr. Sep-Oct.
More
A climbing shrub. It grows up to 7 m long. It loses its leaves during the year. The fruit are round and 2.3 cm across.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 4.0 - 8.0
Mature height (meter) 5.5 - 7.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It grows naturally in S.W. China to N. Burma in forests between 2100-3300 metres. In Yunnan.
More
Mountain forests at elevations of 2,100-3,300 metres.
Light 4-8
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 2-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

The fruit is eaten raw or cooked.
Uses food
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown as a hedge.
Mode cuttings graftings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 60 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Actinidia pilosula unspecified picture

Distribution

Actinidia pilosula world distribution map, present in China

Conservation status

Actinidia pilosula threat status: Vulnerable

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:56903-1
WFO ID wfo-0000519314
COL ID 9TGV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Actinidia pilosula Actinidia kungshanensis Actinidia callosa var. pilosula