Actinidia rudis Dunn

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Actinidiaceae > Actinidia

Characteristics

Climbing shrubs, large, deciduous. Branchlets and petioles densely yellowish or brownish rigidly strigose; pith white, lamellate. Petiole 1.5-7 cm; leaf blade pale abaxially, dark adaxially when dry, ovate to narrowly ovate, 12-15 × 5.5-7 cm, papery, both surfaces sparsely to densely strigose, rarely only strigose or tomentose on midvein or glabrous on one or both surfaces, midvein and lateral veins conspicuous and raised abaxially, inconspicuous adaxially, secondary veins 7-10(-11), base cordatulate to cordate, or rounded to truncate, margin minutely serrulate, apex acute to acuminate. Inflorescences densely fasciculate, 3-5-flowered, densely ferruginous tomentose; pedicels ca. 5 mm. Flowers white. Sepals 5, ovate, ca. 3 mm, glabrous, apex acute. Petals 5, oblong-ovate, 5-6 mm, apex rounded. Anthers yellow, linear, ca. 1 mm. Ovary oblong, densely villous. Fruit cylindric, ca. 1.7 cm, tomentose when young, glabrous when mature, lenticellate. Fl. May-Jun, fr. Jul-Sep.
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A climbing shrub. It grows up to 10 m long. The fruit is 1.7 cm long and 1 cm wide.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Sparse mountain forests, ravines, streamsides, moist places, roadsides and thickets at elevations of 1,200-2,300 metres in Yunnan.
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It grows naturally in S Yunnan in SW China in mountain forests and in ravines, 1200-1650 metres.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 60 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Actinidia rudis world distribution map, present in China and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Actinidia rudis threat status: Vulnerable

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:316483-1
WFO ID wfo-0000519330
COL ID 9TH9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Actinidia petelotii Actinidia rudis Actinidia rudis var. rudis

Lower taxons

Actinidia rudis var. glabricaulis