Actinidia rufa Franch. & Sav.

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Actinidiaceae > Actinidia

Characteristics

Climbing shrubs, large, deciduous. Floral branchlets reddish, brownish puberulent; branches glabrous, lenticels small, conspicuous; pith brown, small, lamellate. Petiole 2-4 cm, slightly pubescent, glabrous when mature; leaf blade ovate to broadly ovate or orbicular, 4-16 × 3.5-9.5 cm, papery, both surfaces glabrous except vein axils abaxially barbate, midvein and lateral veins conspicuous abaxially, sulcate adaxially, lateral veins 6 or 7 pairs, reticulate veinlets conspicuous with subconspicuous parallel cross-bars, base rounded to truncate or cordatulate, oblique or not, margin shallowly mucronate-serrate, teeth produced by tips of veinlets, reddish, glandular, apex obtuse to mucronate or long acuminate. Inflorescences cymose, axillary, brownish velutinous. Male inflorescences many flowered. Female inflorescences few flowered. Flowers white. Sepals 5, ovate, ca. 5 mm, both surfaces brownish velutinous, apex acute. Petals obovate, ca. 1 cm. Ovary globose, ca. 6 mm, densely brownish tomentose. Fruit oblong to ovoid, 1.5-2.5 cm, glabrous, lenticels obscure. Fl. and fr. unknown.
More
A climbing shrub. It is large and loses its leaves during the year. The flowering branches have reddish hairs. The leaves are oval and 4-16 cm long by 4-10 cm wide. The female flowers are in small groups and are white. The fruit is oval and 2-3 cm long.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 7.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Thickets. Mountain forests at elevations of 1,000-2,000 metres in Taiwan.
More
It grows in mountain forests between 1,000-2,000 m above sea level.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use Thirst (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 60 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -30
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Actinidia rufa unspecified picture

Distribution

Actinidia rufa world distribution map, present in China, Japan, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:828407-1
WFO ID wfo-0000519332
COL ID 6523L
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Actinidia rufa Trochostigma rufum Actinidia kiusiana Actinidia arguta var. cordifolia Actinidia arguta var. rufa Actinidia callosa var. rufa Actinidia rufa var. cordifolia Actinidia rufa var. dulcissima