Actinidia valvata Dunn.

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Actinidiaceae > Actinidia

Characteristics

Climbing shrubs, mid-sized, deciduous. Branchlets glabrous, lenticels on younger branchlets inconspicuous, subconspicuous on two-year-old branchlets; pith white, solid. Petiole pale red, 1.5-2 cm, glabrous; leaf blade abaxially pale green, adaxially green, broadly ovate to narrowly ovate, 5-13 × 2.5-7.5 cm, membranous to papery, both surfaces glabrous, veins inconspicuous, lateral veins 5 or 6 pairs, base broadly cuneate or truncate, oblique, decurrent or not, margin finely to coarsely serrate, apex acuminate to rounded. Inflorescences cymose, 1-3-flowered; peduncles ca. 1.5 cm; pedicels 1-4 cm, slightly puberulent; bracts linear, minute. Flowers white. Sepals 2 or 3, ovate to oblong-ovate, 6-9 mm, valvate, abaxially glabrous to sparsely puberulent. Petals 5-9, oblong-obovate, 1-2 cm. Filaments ca. 5 mm; anthers yellow, oblong to linear, 2.5-4 mm. Ovary bottle-shaped, ca. 5 mm, glabrous. Fruit orange when mature, ovoid to obovoid, 2-2.5 cm, not lenticellate, rostrate at apex; persistent sepals reflexed at base. Seeds 1.8-3.5 mm, ca. 2.5 mm in diam. Fl. May, fr. unknown. 2n = 116*.
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A climbing shrub. It grows to 12 m long. The leaves are pale green underneath. The leaves are 5-13 cm long by 3-8 cm wide. The fruit are 2.5 cm long.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 12.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It grows naturally in N. Kiansi, S. Anhui, S. Kiangsu and Chekiang in E. China in thickets between 200-800 metres.
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Low mountain valleys, sparse forests and thickets at elevations of, 200-1,000 metres.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw or cooked.
Uses gene source medicinal
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 60 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Actinidia valvata world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:316485-1
WFO ID wfo-0000519362
COL ID 64Q3N
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Actinidia valvata Actinidia valvata var. boehmeriifolia Actinidia valvata var. longipedicellata