Actinidia venosa Rehder

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Actinidiaceae > Actinidia

Characteristics

Climbing shrubs, large, deciduous. Branchlets reddish to purplish, lenticels conspicuous; young branchlets whitish puberulent, soon glabrescent; pith white, large, lamellate. Petiole 1.5-4 cm, puberulent to glabrous; leaf blade ovate-oblong to ovate or ovate-orbicular, 5-15 × 3-8 cm, thinly papery, abaxially white arachnoid-pubescent throughout or only on midvein and lateral veins, hairs simple or 2-or 3-furcate, soon glabrescent or glabrous, glaucous or not abaxially, adaxially glabrous or sparsely puberulent when young, midvein and lateral veins conspicuously raised abaxially, subconspicuous to conspicuous adaxially, lateral veins 8-11 pairs, reticulate veinlets inconspicuous to subconspicuous with numerous distinct and raised parallel cross-bars abaxially, base broadly truncate to rounded or cordate, usually oblique, margin serrulate, apex acuminate to long acuminate. Inflorescences cymose, axillary, 1-7-flowered, brownish velutinous; peduncles 0.5-1.5 cm; pedicels 0.6-1.4 cm; bracts absent to 3 per pedicel, linear, small. Flowers yellow. Sepals 5, ovate to ovate-oblong, 4-5 mm, both surfaces velutinous, apex obtuse. Petals 5, obovate to oblong, 7-9 mm. Filaments 5-6 mm; anthers yellow, ovoid, 1.5-2 mm, sagittate at base. Ovary globose, ca. 2 mm in diam., densely tomentose; styles 3-4 mm. Fruit cylindric to subglobose, 1.5-2.5 cm, glabrous when mature, lenticels small; persistent sepals reflexed. Seeds ca. 2 mm. Fl. May-Jul, fr. Sep.
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A climbing shrub. It grows to 9 m long. It loses its leaves during the year. The leaves have white hairs underneath. The leaves are oval and 5-15 cm long by 3-8 cm wide. The fruit are 1.5 cm long.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 9.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It grows naturally in Sikiang, Sichuan and N Yunnan in W China in thickets between 1000-3650 metres.
More
Thickets and mountain forests at elevations of 1,200-2,400 metres.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw or cooked.
Uses food
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

The plant is grown as a hedge.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 60 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Actinidia venosa world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:316486-1
WFO ID wfo-0000519365
COL ID 9THV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Actinidia venosa Actinidia venosa f. pubescens Actinidia venosa var. pubescens