Adenandra coriacea Lichtst.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Rutaceae > Adenandra

Characteristics

An ascending, much branched, rather dense shrublet, 25-45 cm high. Young branches puberulent, reddish-brown; later glabrescent, defoliated, and marked with conspicuous leaf-scars; finally ash-grey. Leaves sparsely to rather densely set, usually opposite, erecto-patent, not imbricated, glabrous or rarely puberulent; petiole c. 1 mm long, appressed, yellowish; blade ovate to elliptic (rarely oblong), 3.5-12 x 2.5-4.5 mm, entire or somewhat crenulate, usually obtuse, flat, rather thin, with slightly revolute margins, above smooth, below densely covered with 80-250 small glandular dots. Uppermost leaves hardly changed in shape, not forming an involucre. Flowers on 3.5-10 mm long pedicels in usually 2-5-flowered corymbs which are sometimes crowded so as to form an umbel-like synflorescence. Bracts similar to the uppermost leaves or somewhat spathulate. Bracteoles attached well above the middle of the pedicel (usually close to the calyx), spathulate to oblanceolate, 2.2-4.0 x 1.1-1.0 mm, moderately acute, sometimes obtusely carinate, glabrous or rarely puberulent. Calyx 3.5-6.0 mm, divided to c. 80%, green, glabrous or rarely puberulent; segments ovate, 2.8-5.0 x 2.0-8.3 mm, obtuse, overlapping, sometimes ciliate. Petals white inside, suffused with pink to brick-red outside (buds conspicuously pink to red); claw 6.5-3.0 mm long; limb ovate to obovate, 6.5-9.0 x 5.0-6.5 mm, obtuse, glabrous. Staminodes slender, more or less uniformly broad, 3.8-4.6 mm long, patently pilose, clavate towards the apex and tipped by a reddish gland 0.4-0.5 mm across. Stamens: filaments subulate, c. 1.5 mm long, incurved and sparsely patently pilose in the upper part, c. 0.6 mm broad at the base, very thin at the point of attachment of the anther; anthers ovoid, dorsifixed, versatile, 2.1-2.5 x 1.1-1.5 mm, brown, usually glabrous, with a shortly stipitate, capitate to globose gland 0.4-0.5 mm across. Ovary globose, 1-1.5 mm across, upper part papillate, but the pale papillae usually not gland-tipped; style 1-1.5 mm at anthesis, stout, recurved; stigma capitate to discoid, brown. Mature capsule nearly twice as long as the calyx, faintly bullate, light brown. Seeds ovoid, 3.2-3.8 x 2.0-2.5 mm.
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Aromatic, often closely leafy shrublet to 45 cm, reddish and puberulent on young parts. Leaves ascending, ovate to elliptic, margins slightly revolute, densely glandular beneath. Flowers 2-4, in corymbs, white, pink to red outside.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 0.45
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 6-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Adenandra coriacea world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:770764-1
WFO ID wfo-0000519755
COL ID 9YW9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Adenandra coriacea Adenandra villiersii Glandulifolia coriacea Diosma coriacea Adenandra coriacea var. oblongifolia