Adenanthera borneensis Brace ex Prain

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Adenanthera

Characteristics

Tree to 21 m high, 100 cm girth. Branchlets glabrous. Stipules not seen. Leaves: rachis 4-9.5 cm, slightly laterally compressed, sulcate, glabrous; pinnae 1 or 2 pairs, 4-8 cm, angular, glabrous or with a few scattered hairs; petiolule 2 mm, glabrous; leaflets 2 or 3 on each side of the pinna, rigidly chartaceous, drying very glossy olive green above and chestnut brown beneath, ovate-elliptic to broadly elliptic, 3-6 by 2-3.2 cm, base symmetrical, broadly rounded to subcordate, apex strongly acuminate, acumen c. 0.6-0.7 cm long, both surfaces glabrous, upper with prominulous veins and microscopic, reddish brown (when dry) pellucid dots, lower surface with c. 9 prominent, oblique, parallel veins, connected with a lax reticulation of tertiary veins. Racemes not seen fully developed; pedicel 1.2 mm, glabrous. Calyx broadly cup-shaped, with inconspicuous teeth, minutely hairy at the mouth. Petals lanceolate, acute, 2.5 mm long, puberulous towards the apex. Stamens c. 4 mm; anthers 0.5 mm long. Ovary 1.5 mm, glabrous; style c. 1.5 mm, tubular. Pod dark brownish, contorted into a short spiral at dehiscence, to c. 25 cm long and 2 cm wide, slightly sinuate between the seeds. Seeds up to 16, glossy red with a dark spot, suborbicular to broadly transversely elliptic, 7 by 8 by 5 mm, biconvex, dark spot c. 3 mm high; areole c. 6 by 7 mm, open towards the hilum.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 21.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Adenanthera borneensis world distribution map, present in Indonesia and Malaysia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:472147-1
WFO ID wfo-0000206890
COL ID 9YXX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Adenanthera borneensis