Adenanthera intermedia Merr.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Adenanthera

Characteristics

Small or medium-sized tree to 19 m high; 30 cm d.b.h. Branches glabrous or with a few scattered glandular hairs. Stipules not seen. Leaves: rachis 10-21 cm, slightly laterally compressed, distincdy adaxially sulcate, glabrous; pinnae 2 or 3 (or 4) pairs, angular, glabrous, (3—)5—15 cm; petiole 1-2 mm, glabrous; leaflets (3-)4-6 on each side of the pinna, thinly chartaceous, drying dull lead-grey to green above and light green beneath, unequal-sided, elliptic to ovate-elliptic, 1.5-5 by 0.9-3 cm, base ± symmetrical, (very) broadly cuneate to rounded, apex rounded-mucronulate to truncate-emarginate, both surfaces glabrous or upper surface glabrous(-puberulous) and lower appressed puberulous (a few specimens with pellucid dots), lateral veins prominulous, 5-9 at each side of the leaflet, slightly arching, not parallel, anastomosing near the margin. Racemes (incl. peduncle) 10-15 cm long, glabrous or with a few scattered hairs and glands only; bracts filiform, puberulous, (early) caducous, c. 0.5 mm; pedicel l(-3) mm, glabrous or with a few scattered hairs only. Calyx broadly funnel-shaped to subrotate, c. 0.5 mm, glabrous; teeth deltoid, acute, about 0.2 mm long. Petals lanceolate, acute, 2.4-3.5 mm, glabrous. Stamens 4 mm; anthers c. 0.5 mm. Ovary sessile, c. 3 mm, glabrous; style 0.6-0.7 mm. Pod dark brown, strap-shaped, usually falcate prior to dehiscence, and spirally contorted after, often slightly constricted between the seeds, 10-18 by 0.9-2 cm. Seeds usually 10 or 11 per pod, glossy red with a black spot covering the distal 2-3 mm, ± irregularly obovoid-ellipsoid, biconvex, 6-8 by 5-6 by 3-4 mm, areole c. 5 by 4 mm, open towards the hilum, not parallel to the margin.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 17.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Thickets and forests at low to medium elevations. Understorey of rain forest at elevations up to 700 metres. Primary and secondary forest, evergreen to dry deciduous rain forest, but also in open savannah-like vegetation.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses charcoal medicinal wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Adenanthera intermedia world distribution map, present in Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, Bangladesh, Bahamas, Brazil, Barbados, Brunei Darussalam, China, Cameroon, Comoros, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Fiji, Ghana, Guadeloupe, Guinea-Bissau, Grenada, French Guiana, Haiti, Indonesia, India, Jamaica, Cambodia, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Saint Lucia, Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Maldives, Myanmar, Northern Mariana Islands, Mozambique, Montserrat, Martinique, Mauritius, Malaysia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Réunion, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Sierra Leone, Suriname, Seychelles, Chad, Togo, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, United States of America, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Adenanthera intermedia threat status: Vulnerable

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:472158-1
WFO ID wfo-0000206894
COL ID 9YY8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Adenanthera intermedia