Adenanthera marina I.C.Nielsen

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Adenanthera

Characteristics

Shrub c. 3 m high, branches c. 1 cm in diameter. Branchlets glabrous. Stipules broadly oblong, c. 1.5 mm, inconspicuous, fused with the branch-lets. Leaves: rachis 2.5-7 cm, mucronate, adaxi-ally sulcate, glabrous; pinnae 1 or 2 pairs, angular-sulcate, glabrous, 4.5-6.2 cm; petiolule 0.5 mm, glabrous; leaflets 2-4 on each side of the pinna; thickly chartaceous-fleshy, drying bright deep green above and light green beneath, slighdy asymmetrically ovate, 2.3-4.1 by 1.5-2.8 cm, base asymmetrically rounded, apex truncate (to rounded), mucronulate, both surfaces glabrous, lateral veins about 7 per leaflet-half, hardly visible, oblique, straight, non-parallel. Racemes 3.5 cm, glabrous; bracts scarious, cordate and cuspidate 1-1.5 by 0.8 mm, glabrous, persisting for some time; pedicels 2.5 mm, glabrous. Flowers cream to yellow. Calyx cup-shaped, 0.75 mm, glabrous; teeth triangular, acute, 0.3 mm. Petals broadly oblong, acute, 3 mm, glabrous. Stamens c. 3 mm; anthers 0.5 mm. Ovary c. 1.5 mm, glabrous; style c. 0.7 mm. Pod black when ripe, linear, curved, c. 7 by 0.9 cm, valves ± sinuate between the seeds, spirally twisted after dehiscence, 6—8(—11) seeded. Seeds uniformly red, suborbicular to obliquely obovoid, 4.5-6 by 4.5-6 by 3.5-4 mm, strongly convex, pleurogram c. 4 by 4.5 mm, linea fissura ± parallel to the margin, open towards the hilum.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Adenanthera marina world distribution map, present in Iceland and Malaysia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:960920-1
WFO ID wfo-0000206903
COL ID 9YYD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Adenanthera marina