Adenaria floribunda Kunth

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Lythraceae > Adenaria

Characteristics

Erect shrubs or trees to 2.5 m. tall, young branches shortly villous and glan-dular, the bark becoming shredded whitish-silver. Leaves lanceolate, acute to acuminate at the apex, obtuse to obtusely attenuate at the base, 2.0-13.5 cm. long, 0.6-5.0 cm. wide, above dark green to purplish red, glabrous to minutely puber-ulent, paler beneath, villous on veins, the primary lateral veins forming an indistinct and sometimes interrupted submarginal vein; petiole 0.5-5.0 cm. long; stipules to 1.5 mm. long. Cymes gathered into axillary umbelliform clusters; peduncle 1-7 mm. long; bracts in two superposed pairs; pedicel 5-7 mm. long, occasionally subtended by a minute bracteole. Flowers trimorphic: short-styled, intermediate-styled and long-styled. Intermediate-styled flowers: hypanthium campanulate 2-4 mm. long, 3.25-4.0 mm. broad at the orifice, tomentose and glandular without, tomentose within, the calyx lobes more or less deltoid; petals 3.5-4.0 mm. long, 1.0-1.5 mm. wide, glandular without, rose or white; stamens equal or occasionally alternately unequal with antesepalous stamens one-third longer than the ante-petalous, exserted, the anthers 0.5 mmJ long, the filaments (when equal) 4.5-5.5 mm. long, glabrous, united at the base; ovary turbinately globose gradually nar-rowed into a cuneate gynophore, 1.75-2.0-mm.-long, glabrous or villous, upper half glandular, the placentation axile; style 1.0-1.5 mm. long, glandular toward the base. Short-styled like the intermediate-styled except: hypanthium 2.0-3.25 mm. broad at the orifice; petals 2.0-2.75 mm. long, 0.5-1.25 mm. wide; stamens equal, exserted, the filaments 3.0-4.25 mm. long, glabrous; ovary narrowly ovoid, 1.0-1.25 mm. long, diameter 0.25-0.5 mm., upper half villous and glandular; style 0.5-1.0 mm. long. Long-styled flowers like the intermediate-styled except: petals 2.5 mm. long, 1.0-1.5 mm. wide; stamens equal, included, the filaments 1.5-2.5 mm. long; ovary turbinately globose, 1.5-2.5 mm. long, diameter 1-2 mm., upper half villous and glandular, the gynophore reduced; style 1.5-2.0 mm. long. Fruit an indehiscent ovoid capsule; seeds about 1 mm. long, 0.5 mm. wide.
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Growth form shrub
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 2.5
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal
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Cultivation

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Images

Adenaria floribunda unspecified picture

Distribution

Adenaria floribunda world distribution map, present in Argentina, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Haiti, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Paraguay, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Adenaria floribunda threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:552625-1
WFO ID wfo-0000519897
COL ID 9Z26
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Adenaria floribunda Adenaria lanceolata Adenaria parvifolia Antherylium floribundum Antherylium grisleoides Adenaria parviflora Antherylium purpuratum Adenaria floribunda f. grisleoides Adenaria floribunda f. purpurata Adenaria griseleoides Adenaria purpurata Adenaria floribunda var. grisleoides Adenaria floribunda var. microphylla Adenaria floribunda var. parvifolia Adenaria floribunda var. purpurata Adenaria purpurata var. australis Adenaria floribunda var. parviflora