Adenia venenata Forssk.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Passifloraceae > Adenia

Characteristics

Shrub or climber to 8 m., provided with a ± conical fleshy-woody main stem up to 2 m., glabrous.. Leaf-blades grey to glaucous beneath, not punctate, shallowly to deeply 3–5(–7)-lobed, orbicular to ovate in outline, base cordate, top obtuse or rounded, 1.5–12 by 1.5–13 cm., 5-nerved from near base; margin entire; lobes semi-orbicular to lanceolate, rarely 3-lobed, obtuse, ± acute in juvenile specimens, up to 5 cm.; petiole 1–8 cm.. Gland at blade-base 1, median on the half-orbicular subpeltate base; blade-glands 0–6, submarginal.. Stipules narrowly triangular, 0.5–1 mm., withering.. Inflorescences mostly on short-shoots up to 5(–15) cm.., rarely in the axils of normal leaves, peduncled up to 1.5 cm., (1–)3–5-flowered in ♂, 1(–3)-flowered in ♀; tendril 0(–1), up to 5 cm.; sterile tendrils simple, up to 12 cm.. Male flowers tubiform-infundibuliform, including the (3.5–)15–33 mm. long stipe (18–)30–56 mm.; hypanthium tubiform, 9–15 by (1–)2–3 mm.; calyx-tube 0; sepals lanceolate, obtuse, (5–)6–9 mm., entire; petals oblong (to lanceolate), obtusish, 3–6 mm., 3–5-nerved, subentire; filaments 4–10 mm., free or up to 1 mm. connate, inserted 0.5–5 mm. above the base in the hypanthium; anthers 4–6 mm., obtuse; septa 0; corona 0; disk glands 0.5–1 mm., free or connate into a ring.. Female flowers infundibuliform, including the 4–8 mm. long stipe 15–24 mm.; hypanthium 5–8 by 3(–4) mm.; calyx-tube 0; sepals oblong-lanceolate, obtuse, 5–8 mm., entire; petals oblong-lanceolate, 3–4 mm., 1–3-nerved, subentire; staminodes ± 3 mm., free, inserted at or near the base of the hypanthium; septa 0; corona 0; disk glands ± 0.5 mm., free; gynophore 2.5–5 mm.; ovary ovoid-oblong, 4–6 mm.; styles connate for 1–3 mm., free style-arms up to 0.5 mm.; stigmas subreniform, woolly-papillate, each 1.5–3 mm. in diameter.. Fruits 1–2 per inflorescence, ± ovoid-ellipsoid, ± narrowed at the top, excluding the curved 7–12 mm. long gynophore 2–4.5 by 1.5–3 cm.; pericarp coriaceous.. Seeds 15–35 per capsule, orbicular to broadly ovate, 4.5–6 mm.. Fig. 6.
More
A succulent vine with a swollen base. This swollen part is green or purple and can be 1.5 m long and 15 cm across. Vines are produced from the top of this swollen organ. The vines can grow several metres long. They have tendrils for support. The leaves are lobed.
A sub-arborescent climber, twining; with glabrous glaucous stems.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 8.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It will not tolerate frost.
Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

CAUTION: Most Adenia are poisonous.
Uses environmental use medicinal poison
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown from seed or cuttings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Adenia venenata world distribution map, present in Central African Republic, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Somalia, South Sudan, Chad, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Yemen

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:674199-1
WFO ID wfo-0000520128
COL ID 9Z7S
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Modecca abyssinica Adenia venenata Modecca venenata