Adenodolichos punctatus (Micheli) Harms

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Adenodolichos

Characteristics

Woody subshrub, erect, ascending or more rarely prostrate, 0·45–1·5 m. tall; rootstock stout and woody.. Stems pubescent, often flowering when leafless and sometimes from very short burnt-off stems nearly at ground level.. Leaflets 3, oblong, elliptic, ovate-oblong or lanceolate, rounded, emarginate or subacute and apiculate at the apex, truncate or subcordate at the base, 2·5–9(–15) cm. long, 0·8–4·5 cm. wide, glabrous or with fine adpressed hairs resembling spiders' silk above, pubescent to velvety and glandular or almost glabrous beneath; petioles 2–10 cm. long; rhachis 0·2–1·5 cm. long; petiolules 2–3 mm. long; stipules lanceolate, 2–4 mm. long, deciduous.. Inflorescences of axillary racemes and terminal panicles, lax, few to many-flowered, yellow pubescent and glandular, 10–28 cm. long above a peduncle 5–10 cm. long; pedicels 3·5–6 mm. long; bracts ovate-lanceolate, 3–4 mm. long, deciduous; bracteoles filiform, 2–3 mm. long, persistent.. Calyx adpressed pubescent and glandular; tube 3–4 mm. long; lobes lanceolate, 6–11 mm. long, the upper pair united for one-third to almost their entire length.. Standard white, green or pinkish-mauve or crimson-purple, rounded-rhombic, 1–1·6 cm. long, 0·9–1·35 cm. wide; wings and keel white, green or partly mauve.. Pods oblanceolate, falcate, 4·2–5 cm. long, 1·1–1·5 cm. wide, the venation ± raised, with yellowish tubercle-based hairs and orange glands.. Seeds brown, mottled with dark brown or black, lens-shaped, biconvex, ± 5–7·5 mm. in diameter, 2–5 mm. thick; hilum small, elliptic, set in a groove.
More
Leaflets 3, 2.5–9(17.5) × 0.8–4.5 cm, oblong, elliptic, ovate-oblong or lanceolate, rounded, emarginate or subacute and apiculate (rarely tapering acute) at the apex, truncate or subcordate at the base, glabrous or with fine appressed hairs resembling spiders’ silk above, pubescent to velvety and glandular or almost glabrous beneath; petioles 2–10 cm long; rhachis 2–15 mm long; petiolules 2–3 mm long; stipules 2–4 mm long, lanceolate, deciduous.
Inflorescences of axillary racemes and terminal panicles, lax, few to many-flowered, yellow pubescent and glandular, 10–28 cm long above a peduncle 5–10 cm long; pedicels 3.5–7 mm long; bracts 3–4 mm long, ovate-lanceolate, deciduous; bracteoles 2–4 mm long, filiform, persistent.
Stems pubescent, usually viscid, often flowering when leafless and sometimes from very short burnt off stems nearly at ground level, or leaves on separate stems, or inflorescences terminal on leafy shoots.
Calyx appressed pubescent and glandular; tube 3–4 mm long; lobes 6–11 mm long, lanceolate, the upper pair united for one-third to almost their entire length.
Seeds brown, mottled with dark brown or black, 5–7.5 in diameter, 2–5 mm thick, lens-shaped, biconvex; hilum small, elliptic, set in a groove.
Standard white, green or pinkish-mauve or crimson-purple, 1–1.6 × 0.9–1.35 cm, rounded-rhombic; wings and keel white, green or partly mauve.
Pods 4.2–5.7 × 1.1–1.5 cm, oblanceolate, falcate, the venation ± raised, with yellowish tubercular based hairs and orange glands.
Woody subshrub, erect, ascending or more rarely prostrate, 0.45–2 m tall; rootstock stout and woody, sometimes horizontal.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Brachystegia woodland, woodland edges and stream banks, semi-chipya woodland, chipya and dry grasslands, after burns; at elevations from 600-1,500 metres. Subspecies bussei is also found in old garden sites (i.e. native cultivations).
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible pods seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Adenodolichos punctatus world distribution map, present in Angola, Mozambique, Malawi, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:472244-1
WFO ID wfo-0000179035
COL ID 9ZK6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Adenodolichos obtusifolius Vigna punctata Adenodolichos punctatus subsp. punctatus Adenodolichos punctatus

Lower taxons

Adenodolichos punctatus var. decumbens Adenodolichos punctatus subsp. bussei