Adenodolichos rhomboideus (O.Hoffm.) Harms

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Adenodolichos

Characteristics

Leaflets 3, 4–13(16) × 1.9–8(12) (exceptionally 17 × 14) cm, rhombic-ovate to ovate, the laterals ± oblique, all rounded at the apex, rounded to slightly subcordate at the base, the margin very slightly crenate, glabrous to puberulous above, pubescent beneath on the nerves; petiole (5)7.5–13(24) cm long; rhachis (0.5)3–3.5 cm long; petiolules thick, 3–9 mm long; stipules 3–6 × 1.5–2.5 mm, elliptic-oblong to lanceolate, hairy, soon falling; stipels 2–5 mm long, persistent.
More
Trailing subshrub from a woody rootstock or creeping underground rhizome; stems ridged, pubescent or glabrescent, up to several metres long, forming large patches; flowering shoots erect or ± prostrate; leafy shoots erect, 16–80 cm long; leaves and flowers appearing at the same time but often on different shoots.
Inflorescences terminal and axillary, pseudoracemose or paniculate, 9–55 cm long with few to many branches; peduncles 5–13 cm long; pedicels 2–12 mm long; bracts 3–7 × 1–3 mm, ovate, acuminate, deciduous or sometimes ± persistent.
Calyx pubescent and glandular; tube 4–5 mm long; lobes 6–8 mm long, linear, oblong or lanceolate, the upper pair joined for over half their length.
Standard purple or crimson outside, pink inside, 12–14 × 10 mm, ± round, rounded to emarginate at the apex, with 2 triangular appendages.
Seeds ± black, 7–8 × 5 × 2 mm, oblong-discoid; hilum narrow, 2 mm long.
Pods 4–5.3 × 0.8–1.5 cm, oblanceolate-falcate, glandular pubescent.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4
Root system creeping-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Brachystegia-Julbernardia open woodland; sandy ground in open forest; wooded thickets; open bushland with tall grasses; periodically wet sand; sandy ground; sometimes abundant; part of the pre-fire flora; at elevations from 1,200-1,900 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Adenodolichos rhomboideus world distribution map, present in Angola, Malawi, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:472245-1
WFO ID wfo-0000179073
COL ID 9ZK7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Adenodolichos rhomboideus Adenodolichos anchietae Dolichos anchietae Dolichos rhomboideus Adenodolichos euryphyllus

Lower taxons

Adenodolichos rhomboideus var. kundelunguensis Adenodolichos rhomboideus var. lanceolatus