Adenodolichos rupestris Verdc.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Adenodolichos

Characteristics

Trailing woody herb ± 1 m. long from a woody rootstock.. Stems somewhat angular, at first adpressed pubescent, later glabrescent.. Leaves alternate, held horizontally; leaflets 3, broadly elliptic or obovate, 4·3–9·5 cm. long, 3·4–7 cm. wide, broadly rounded or slightly emarginate at the apex, narrowed below to a rounded base, glabrous above, sparsely pubescent and with scattered orange-red glands beneath; nerves visible beneath but neither prominent nor reticulate; petiole 6–12 cm. long; rhachis obsolete; petiolules 2·5–5 mm. long; stipules lanceolate, 6 mm. long, deciduous.. Racemes held erect, sometimes sparsely branched, pubescent and glandular; rhachis 8–20 cm. long; peduncles ± 6 cm. long; pedicels 4–6 mm. long; bracts ovate, 4 mm. long, acuminate, deciduous; bracteoles linear, 3·5 mm. long, ultimately deciduous.. Calyx pubescent and glandular; tube 3–3·5 mm. long; lobes lanceolate, 5·5–10 mm. long, the upper pair joined for about three-quarters of their length.. Standard carmine, purple or bluish-purple, obovate, 1·3 cm.long, 1·2 cm. wide; keel often pale.. Pods oblanceolate-falcate, 5·2 cm. long, 1·6 cm. wide, with somewhat raised venation, covered with fine white pubescence and glands.. Seeds brown, densely mottled with blackish on the faces, irregularly discoid, compressed, ± 6 mm. in diameter, 2 mm. thick; hilum short; aril obsolete.
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Leaves alternate, held horizontally; leaflets 3, 4.3–10 × 3.4–12 cm, broadly elliptic, obovate or almost round, broadly rounded or slightly to very distinctly broadly emarginate at the apex, narrowed to a rounded base, glabrous on upper surface, sparsely pubescent and with scattered orange-red glands beneath; nerves visible beneath but neither prominent nor reticulate; petiole 6–12 cm long; rhachis obsolete; petiolules 2.5–5 mm long; stipules 6 mm long, lanceolate, deciduous.
Racemes held erect, sometimes sparsely branched, pubescent and glandular; rhachis 8–20 cm long; peduncles c. 6 cm long; pedicels 4–6 mm long; bracts 4 mm long, ovate, acuminate, deciduous; bracteoles 3.5 mm long, linear, ultimately deciduous.
Seeds brown, densely mottled with blackish on the faces, c. 6 mm in diameter, 2 mm thick, irregularly discoid, compressed; hilum short; aril obsolete.
Calyx pubescent and glandular; tube 3–3.5 mm long; lobes 5.5–10 mm long, lanceolate, the upper pair joined for about three-quarters of their length.
Pods 5.2 × 1.6 cm, oblanceolate-falcate, with somewhat raised venation, covered with fine white pubescence and glands.
Standard carmine, purple or bluish-purple, 1.3 × 1.2 cm, obovate; keel often pale.
Stems somewhat angular, at first appressed pubescent, later glabrescent.
Trailing woody herb, c. 1 m long from a woody rootstock.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
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Environment

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Usage

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Adenodolichos rupestris world distribution map, present in Tanzania, United Republic of and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:472246-1
WFO ID wfo-0000179079
COL ID 9ZK8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Adenodolichos rupestris