Adenophora gmelinii Fisch.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Campanulaceae > Adenophora

Characteristics

Roots up to 40 cm. Stems single or several from one root, up to 80 cm tall, simple, usually glabrous, sometimes hispidulous. Basal leaf blade deltoid or rhombic-ovate, base shallowly cordate, margin crenate. Cauline leaves sessile; blade linear or less often lanceolate, 4-9 × 0.2-1.3 cm, glabrous, margin entire or serrate. Cymes single flowered, forming a pseudoraceme, or lower cymes several flowered, forming a very narrow panicle, or rarely with a solitary terminal flower. Hypanthium obovoid-oblong, glabrous or rarely scaberulose; calyx lobes linear-lanceolate, 4-10 × 1.5-2 mm. Corolla blue or pale purple, broadly campanulate, 1.6-2.8 cm; lobes ovate-triangular, 6-8 mm, less often deltoid and only ca. 4 mm. Disk cylindrical, 1.3-3.5 mm, glabrous or sparsely hairy. Style slightly shorter than, rarely as long as corolla. Capsule ellipsoid, 8-13 × 4-7 mm. Seeds yellow-brown, ellipsoid, ca. 1.8 mm. Fl. Jul-Sep, fr. Aug-Oct. 2n = 34, 68.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-8

Usage

Uses fodder
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 12
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Adenophora gmelinii world distribution map, present in Chile, China, Montenegro, and Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:139432-1
WFO ID wfo-0000822622
COL ID 9ZRX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Adenophora gmelinii Campanula erysimoides Campanula gmelinii Campanula gmelinii Adenophora communis var. coronopifolia Adenophora communis var. gmelinii Adenophora coronopifolia var. erysimoides Adenophora coronopifolia var. longisepala Adenophora coronopifolia var. puberula Adenophora coronopifolia var. pubicalycina Adenophora gmelinii var. stylosa Adenophora lamarkii var. angustifolia Adenophora polymorpha var. coronopifolia Adenophora polymorpha var. gmelinii Campanula gmelinii var. pomponiifolia

Lower taxons

Adenophora gmelinii subsp. gmelinii Adenophora gmelinii subsp. hailinensis Adenophora gmelinii subsp. nystroemii