Adenophora liliifolia (L.) Besser

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Campanulaceae > Adenophora

Characteristics

Roots carrot-shaped, 8-10 × 1-2 cm. Stems 50-150 cm tall, simple or branched, glabrous. Cauline leaves sessile or shortly petiolate; blade lanceolate or ovate, 5-13 × 1-5 cm, both surfaces glabrous, rarely sparsely white hirsute abaxially, margin serrate, apex acute to shortly acuminate; petiole (if present) up to 6 mm. Inflorescence a narrow panicle with branches with up to 7 flowers, or rarely only several flowers forming a pseudoraceme; pedicels slender, up to 2.5 cm. Hypanthium obovoid or obconic, glabrous; lobes lanceolate, 5-7 × 1-1.5 mm, mostly reflexed from anthesis, margin usually with a pair of denticles or rarely entire. Corolla blue or pale blue, campanulate, 1.2-2.2 cm; lobes ovate, ca. 1/2 as long as tube, apex acute. Disk shortly tubular, 1.5-2.5 mm, glabrous. Style as long as corolla or slightly exserted. Fl. Jul-Aug. 2n = 34, 102.
More
A herb. It keeps growing from year to year. The roots are carrot-shaped and 8-10 cm long by 1-2 cm wide. The stems are 50-150 cm tall. The leaves on the stem do not have leaf stalks. They are oval or sword shaped and 5-13 cm long by 1-5 cm wide. There are teeth along the edge. The flowers are in narrow panicles with branches having up to 7 flowers. They are blue.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in forests and scrub in western China.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 3-8

Usage

Uses -
Edible leaves roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 8 - 9
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Adenophora liliifolia world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0001290076
COL ID -
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Adenophora liliifolia