Adenophora polyantha Nakai

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Campanulaceae > Adenophora

Characteristics

Stems single or several from one root, 20-100 cm tall, often simple, glabrous or hispidulous. Basal leaves reniform, base cordate, margin irregularly serrate. Cauline leaves sessile; blade ovate, lanceolate, or elliptic, occasionally linear-lanceolate, 2-10 × 0.5-2.5 cm, glabrous or hispidulous, margin serrate with teeth distant. Cymes with solitary flowers forming a pseudoraceme, or in a narrow panicle with short inflorescence branches; pedicels usually less than 1 cm. Hypanthium obconic, usually pubescent, rarely glabrous; calyx lobes triangular-lanceolate, 3.5-7 × 1-2 mm, margin entire. Corolla purple or dark blue, campanulate, slightly constricted at throat, 1.4-2.2 cm; lobes often reflexed, short, up to 1/4 as long as whole corolla. Disk tubular, (2-)2.5-4 mm, often sparsely puberulent. Style usually slightly exserted or sometimes as long as corolla. Capsule ovoid-ellipsoid, 5-12 × 4-7 mm. Seeds yellow-brown, ovoid-ellipsoid, slightly compressed, ca. 1.2 mm. Fl. Aug-Oct. 2n = 34, 68.
More
A herb. It keeps growing from year to year. The stems are 20-100 cm tall. The leaves at the base are kidney shaped. The leaves on the stem are without stalks and narrowly sword shaped. They are 2-10 cm long by 1-3 cm wide. There are teeth along the edge. The flowers are purple or dark blue.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.35 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in northern China and Inner Mongolia. It grows in sunny grassy places below 2,000 m above sea level.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-9

Usage

The leaves are fried or used in soup.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 8 - 9
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Adenophora polyantha world distribution map, present in Chile, China, and Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:139490-1
WFO ID wfo-0000822769
COL ID 6533P
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Adenophora polyantha Adenophora polyantha var. glabricalyx Adenophora polyantha f. densipila Adenophora polyantha f. eriocaulis

Lower taxons

Adenophora polyantha subsp. scabricalyx Adenophora polyantha subsp. polyantha