Adenopodia spicata (E.Mey.) C.Presl

Spiny splinter bean (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Adenopodia

Characteristics

Woody climber or scandent shrub up to 6 m high, usually armed with numerous scattered recurved prickles up to 5 mm long, sometimes unarmed; young branchlets densely puberulous or pubescent. Leaves sparingly to densely puberulous; petiole 3.5-9 cm long, unarmed or armed with recurved prickles, adaxial gland 0.7-1.5 mm long, often slightly raised or columnar, usually a short distance above the pulvinus, sometimes more than one gland present; rhachis 3.5-10.5(13.5) cm long, sulcate above, unarmed or armed with recurved prickles; pinnae 5-7 pairs; rhachillae 4-9 cm long; leaflets 7-12 pairs, 7.5-20(24) x 2.5-7(9) mm, obliquely-oblong to obovate-oblong, asymmetric basally, rounded or obtuse apically, sometimes slightly mucronate, sparingly to densely puberulous on both surfaces or sometimes ± glabrous, sometimes with a conspicuous basal tuft of hairs to one side of the midrib on the lower surface. Stipules linear, up to 6 mm long, soon deciduous. Inflorescences spicate, axillary, solitary or 2-3 together, usually forming a terminal panicle; spikes 1.5-4.5 cm long, axes sparingly to densely puberulous; peduncles 0.8-3 cm long. Flowers pale yellowish-white, sessile. Calyx cupular, up to 1 mm long, very shortly 5-toothed or almost truncate, subglabrous to sparingly puberulous. Petals up to 2.75 mm long, united basally for ±1 mm, glabrous. Stamens up to 6 mm long; anthers with an apical caducous gland. Ovary up to 1.5 mm long, densely villous, on a long stipe that elevates it above the corolla. Pods (5)8-13(16) x (1.3)1.8-3(3.7) cm, with a stipe up to 1.5 cm long, compressed, slightly curved to falcate, subcoriaceous, the valves splitting transversely into 1-seeded segments, sometimes one margin of the pod armed with recurved prickles. Seeds deep brown, ±7-10 x 5-7 mm, smooth; areole ±5 x 3 mm.
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Climbing or scrambling shrub up to 6 m high. Young branchlets puberulous, armed with downwardly hooked prickles up to 5 mm long, sometimes sparsely armed or unarmed. Leaves: petiole puberulous, 3-9 cm long, with a raised cup-shaped or cylindrical gland, ±1-1.5 mm diam. on upper side above base; rhachis puberulous, 3-13.5 cm long, sometimes glandular at junction of uppermost pair of pinnae; both with small scattered deflexed prickles, or unarmed; pinnae (3-)4-7 pairs, 3-9 cm long; leaflets 7-13 pairs, oblong-elliptic, (0.9-)1.2-1.8(-2.5) x (0.3-)0.5-0.7(-1.3) cm, rounded and often slightly emarginate at apex, asymmetrically narrowed at base, ± appressed-puberulous above, paler and more densely puberulous beneath, sometimes subglabrous; stipules subulate, curved, ±5-7 mm long. Spikes axillary, solitary or few in a cluster, often paniculately aggregated, 1.5-5 cm long; peduncles 0.8-3.5 cm long, puberulous as is the axis of the spike. Flowers subsessile, pale creamy-yellow. Calyx 1-1.2 mm long, glabrous or sometimes puberulous, with very shallow triangular lobes ±0-1 mm long. Corolla-tube 1.5-1.7 mm long, much exceeding calyx; free part of lobes ± 1 mm long, ovate-triangular. Anthers 0.5-0.75 mm long. Ovary on stipe 2 mm long, exceeding corolla-tube. Pods curved, ±(5-)8-13 x (1.3-)1.8-3(-3.7) cm. Seeds obovate-elliptic, ±7-10 mm long, 5-7 mm wide, deep brown; areole ±4-6 x 2-3 mm.
Woody liane, climbing up into canopy or scrambling shrub, up to 6 m high; young branchlets with downwardly hooked prickles, sometimes also present on leaf petioles and leaf rachides. Leaves bipinnate with a gland above petiole base. Pinnae with many pairs of opposite leaflets. Flowers bisexual in paniculately aggregated, creamy yellow spikes. Calyx cupular, 5-lobed. Petals 5, connate. Flowering time Dec., Jan. Pod straight or slightly curved, flat, splitting into 1-seeded transverse segments.
Woody climber or scandent shrub, up to 6 m high, usually armed with numerous scattered recurved prickles up to 5 mm long. Pinnae 5-7 pairs per leaf; petioles with gland a short distance above pulvinus. Flowers yellowish white.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
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Soil acidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Adenopodia spicata unspecified picture

Distribution

Adenopodia spicata world distribution map, present in Thailand and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:472255-1
WFO ID wfo-0000187396
COL ID 9ZY4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Adenopodia spicata Entada natalensis Pusaetha spicata Entadopsis spicata Entada spicata Entada spicata Mimosa spicata